水下爆炸载荷下舰船响应与毁伤研究综述

摘要

Research on dynamic response and damage mechanism of ship structure subjected to underwater explosion load is of great significance,including three aspects:the assessment of warhead lethality of underwater weapons,the assessment of ship structure's damage resistance,and the prediction of warship survivability.The load characteristics and ship response as well as the damage mechanism are important parts in the research field.In this paper,the process of underwater explosion,the explosion load classification,and the load characteristics are introduced.Based on damage types of ship under different types of load,the classification of underwater explosion,the dynamic response process,and the damage mechanism are analyzed in detail.The current research methods and development tendency about ship response and damage under underwater explosion are reviewed.Finally,some suggestions and prospect are offered for the research on response and damage of ship subjected to underwater explosion load.%水下爆炸载荷下舰船响应与毁伤研究对于水中兵器毁伤威力评估、舰船结构抗毁伤能力评估以及舰船生命力预报具有重要意义.水下爆炸载荷特性及对舰船响应与毁伤机理是该领域研究的2个重要部分.文中介绍了水下爆炸的过程、分类以及特征载荷;重点围绕水下爆炸载荷下舰船不同的响应特性与毁伤模式,对舰船动响应过程和毁伤机理的研究现状进行了详细论述;简要综述了水下爆炸载荷下舰船响应与毁伤领域的诸多研究方法以及发展趋势;并针对水下爆炸载荷下舰船响应与毁伤研究问题,提出了建议与展望,可为水下爆炸载荷下舰船响应与毁伤研究提供参考.