水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构响应研究综述

摘要

在海战中,水下爆炸载荷是舰船结构的主要威胁之一.舰船结构响应非常复杂,可以分为整体响应和局部响应两大类,分别从这两个方面总结了水下爆炸载荷作用下舰船结构响应研究的国内外研究进展情况.根据不同的研究方法,从理论、试验和仿真三个角度对收集的文献进行了详细的分析与总结,并在此基础上提出了现有工作中的不足,对该领域有待解决的问题和发展趋势进行了展望,可为其他研究者提供参考.%In the naval warfare, the undewater explosion load is one of the main threats to the ship structures.However, the structural responses are quite complex, which can be devided into global response and local response.The advances in the research of dynamic response of ship structures are summarized.With different methods, the responses of local structure and global structure are analyzed respectively from the aspects of theoretical, experimental and simulation.Some of deficiencies currently in the research works as well as problems need further study are put forwards.