对外汉语教学中的同义词辨析

摘要

汉语词汇系统中存在着大量的同义词。对于以汉语为第二语言来学习的外国留学生而言，同义词的辨析则成为他们熟练的掌握和灵活的运用汉语的一大障碍。同义词的辨析重在察异，尤其是汉语中的同义词大多只是存在着细微的差异。能否掌握这些细微的差异，是能否恰当地运用词语的一个重要基础。因此，同义词辨析教学是对外汉语教学中级词汇教学阶段的一个重难点。%there are a large number of synonyms in Chinese vocabulary system. Synonym discrimination is very difficult for native speakers of us. For Chinese as a second language to foreign students, synonym discrimination has become a big obstacle to overcome.The synonyms are mostly only subtle difference,so the most important thing is to find out the difference between synonym.Can master these subtle differences is an important basis for the proper use of words.Therefore, synonym teaching is adifficult stage of teaching Chinese as a foreign language intermediate vocabulary teaching.