浅谈卢卡奇的物化理论

摘要

西方马克思主义者卢卡奇在马克思的影响下，对资本主义的生产方式以及西欧的现状进行了研究。他结合黑格尔的思想在异化理论的基础上提出了自己的物化理论。卢卡奇的物化理论对马克思的异化理论进行了发展，他认为物化不仅表现在社会生产方面，还表现在文化领域。通过对卢卡奇物化理论的分析，对比其与马克思的异化理论，着重从概念、批判重点、角度和途径上揭示两者的区别。%With the influence of Marx,western Marxist Lukács researched the capitalist mode of production and status in west Europe. He combined with Hegelian thoughts and proposed his own materialism on a basis of alienation theory.Lukács’s theory of materialization developed and he thought that material is not only reflected on social production,but also on cultural field. Through the analysis on theLukács’s theory of materialization,compared with Marx’s theory of alienation,this paper focuses on revealing the differences between the two from concepts, critical points,point of views and ways.