唯物史观的四种面相

摘要

唯物史观是马克思主义哲学的核心内容，随着马克思主义在世界范围内的发展变化，唯物史观在当下至少可以指涉四种“同源异相”的面相，分别是马克思本人的哲学工作；第二国际与前苏联马克思主义理论家的哲学成果；西方马克思主义者的哲学成果以及以马克思主义教科书为媒介进行传播的哲学观念。本文拟通过研究唯物史观从“同源”到“异相”的发展过程与形成原因，尝试丰富对唯物史观的理解。%Historical materialism is the core content of Marxist philosophy.With the worldwide development of Marxism, historical materialism nowadays can be referred to four different aspects of the same origin. Firstly it can be referred to philosophy works done by Marx himself; secondly it can be philosophy ideas shared by philosophers form the Second International and Soviet Union; thirdly it's western Marxists' philosophy ideas and finally ideas disseminated by Chinese Marxism school books. This passage is about to study the reason and process that historical materialism developed form one origin to four different aspects and thus enrich the understanding of historical materialism.