连词带语气词情况及语气词的作用

摘要

通过对语料库中的语料进行统计,考察了82个连词带语气词的情况,发现能带语气词的连词只有38个,这些连词能带的语气词有"呢""啊""吧""嘛"4个,但是最常带的是"呢".文章指出,连词带语气词存在着范畴化现象,不同的语气词出现在连词后,作用也不完全一样,即便是同一个语气词,由于与连词结合后功能的不同,作用也不同.%Based on a large-scale corpus,this paper investigates whether 83 conjunctions can be followed by modal parti-cles,and finds that 38 of them can be followed by"ne(呢)""a(啊)""ba(吧)"and"ma(嘛)".The paper points out that conjunctions followed by modal particles exhibit a trend of categorization,that the functions of different modal particles are not identical,and that even the same modal particle performs a different function when it is combined with a conjunction.