甘蔗农药残留检测技术概述

摘要

In sugarcane production,lots of high toxic and high residual chemical pesticides are used,such as carbofuran,phorate,terbufos and isofenphos-methyl.Therefore,it is very important to monitor the pesticide residues.In this paper,some detection technologies suitable for sugarcane production were summarized,including sample pretreatment technologies such as Organic Solvent Extraction and Solid-phase Extraction,and detection means,for instance GC,HPLC,Chromatography-mass Spectrometry,Enzyme Inhibition and ELISA.%甘蔗生产长期依赖呋喃丹、甲拌磷、特丁硫磷、甲基异柳磷等高毒、高残留的化学农药来进行有害生物防治,农药残留检测十分必要.本文概述了适合甘蔗生产的农药残留检测技术,包括有机溶剂提取、固相提取等样品前处理技术和气相色谱、高效液相色谱、色谱-质谱联用、酶抑制、酶联免疫吸附分析等检测方法.