为了探索不同的单株负载量对酿酒葡萄枝条抗寒性的影响，以宁夏贺兰山东麓地区砾质沙土和灌淤土6年生赤霞珠酿酒葡萄为试材，测定了单株5穗、10穗、15穗、20穗、25穗负载量水平下一年生葡萄枝条的相对电导率、半致死温度、可溶性糖、脯氨酸及翌年葡萄枝条萌芽率及果枝比等指标。结果表明：两地6年生赤霞珠葡萄枝条的抗寒性随着单株负载量的增加有先增加后降低的趋势。灌淤土上6年生赤霞珠负载处理10穗的半致死温度最低为-16.15℃，砾质沙土上6年生赤霞珠负载处理15穗半致死温度最低为-22.18℃，因此控制合适的负载量有利于酿酒葡萄安全越冬。在相同低温、相同负载处理条件下，砾质沙土上赤霞珠枝条可溶性糖和脯氨酸含量高于灌淤土上赤霞珠枝条。%In order to explor different single loading on cold resistance of wine grapes, six-year-old Cabernet Sauvignon wine grape was used as experiment material to study the effect of different single loading including the sandy soil and irrigation-silting soil in Helan mountain east region, and the electrical conductivity, semi-lethal temperatures(LT50), soluble sugar, proline, as well as the bud germination rate and fruit-shoot ratio of annual branches were measured. The results showed that the annual branches of different region had a tendency with increase single loading, cold resistance increase first and then decrease. Under the condition of single loading 10 clusters treatment, the semi-lethal temperatures(LT50) of annual branches in irrigation-silting soil was as low as-16.5℃, which the other was minimum-22.18℃in the sandy soil with the single loading 15 clusters, so controling the appropriate single loading could improve the safety of wine grapes during its living through the winter. Under the condition of same temperature and loading treatment, the content of soluble sugar and proline of annual branches of Cabernet Sauvignon in the sandy soil was more higher than in irrigation-silting soil.
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