某区3～6岁本地儿童与外来儿童体格发育及营养状况分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the physical development and nutritional status of the local and migrant children. Methods:The physical examination was performed for 2 692 children aged 3~6 in the public and private kindergartens, the percentile method was used to show their results and《reference values of 5 evaluation indicators of the physical development for the children aged 0~6 in Shanghai suburb(2005)》was used as the evaluation standard. Results:The weight and height indicators of the local children were better than those of the migrant ones;especially the height indicator was more obvious than the weight one. The mild malnutrition rate of the migrant children was higher than that of the local ones. Conclusion:The kindergarten should strengthen the diet nutrition and health management for the children and the health facility should provide the guidance and intervention.%目的：探讨本地儿童与外来儿童生长发育及营养状况。方法：对公立幼儿园和民办幼儿园3～6岁2692名儿童进行体格检查，使用百分位法表示结果，以《上海市郊区0～6岁男（女）儿童体格发育五项指标评价参考值（2005年）》为标准评价。结果：本地儿童体重、身高指标好于外来儿童，身高指标较体重更为明显，外来儿童轻度营养不良高于本地儿童。结论：幼儿园应加强儿童膳食营养和保健管理，卫生机构进行指导和干预。