目的探讨深圳市西乡街道3~6岁幼儿园儿童体格发育与营养状况情况。方法对2008~2012年深圳市西乡街道3~6岁幼儿园儿童的体格发育及营养状况进行走访调查，内容包括对儿童的身高、体重、血常规等方面进行评价，并对调查结果进行分析记录。结果儿童身高、体重、生长发育合格率逐年上升，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；营养不良、发育迟缓、消瘦、贫血患儿逐年下降而肥胖儿逐年升高趋势，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论加强对幼儿园儿童体格发育的检查，可及时掌握儿童身高、体重、营养等身体状况，从而促进其生长发育水平，此外，加强幼儿园卫生保健工作的管理，提高保教人员的卫生知识培训，保证儿童膳食营养的均衡，可避免由营养缺乏和过剩而导致的营养不良、肥胖等问题的发生，同时加强儿童的体格锻炼，保证儿童健康快乐成长。%Objective To probe into the physical development and nutrient status of 3-6-year-old children in kindergartens in Xixiang Street of Shenzhen city. Methods The 3-6-year-old children in kindergartens in Xixiang Street of Shenzhen was interviewed and investigated from 2008 to 2012. The content covered the evaluations of height,weight and routine blood test. And,the investigation results were recorded and analyzed. Results The acceptance rate of height,weight and growing development of children were increased year by year,and the difference was significant(P<0.05);the number of children with malnutrition,hypoevolutism,marasmus and anemia was reduced yearly,and obese children showed an increasing trend,and the difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion The examination of the physical development of children in kindergartens should be enhanced. Thus,we can grasp timely the health of children including height,weight and nutrient status,and promote their growing development. Moreover,strengthening the administration of health protection of kindergartens,improving the health knowledge level of child-care and teaching staff and ensuring the balance of dietary nutrition of children can avoid the problems including malnutrition and fat resulting from nutrient deficiency and excess nutrient. Meanwhile,it is necessary to strengthen the physical exercises in order to ensure happy and healthy growth of children.
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