您现在的位置: 首页> 研究主题> 外来儿童

外来儿童

外来儿童的相关文献在1996年到2019年内共计77篇,主要集中在预防医学、卫生学、内科学、儿科学 等领域,其中期刊论文75篇、会议论文2篇、专利文献56844篇;相关期刊49种,包括社会科学家、文教资料、新课程(教研版)等; 相关会议2种,包括第四届朝阳人口与发展论坛、宁波市第五届学术大会等;外来儿童的相关文献由176位作者贡献,包括刘爱华、孙美平、刘东磊等。

外来儿童—发文量

期刊论文>

论文:75 占比:0.13%

会议论文>

论文:2 占比:0.00%

专利文献>

论文:56844 占比:99.86%

总计:56921篇

外来儿童—发文趋势图

外来儿童

-研究学者

  • 刘爱华
  • 孙美平
  • 刘东磊
  • 刘大卫
  • 范晨阳
  • 严胜
  • 倪政
  • 卢莉
  • 吴红岩
  • 张秀英
  • 期刊论文
  • 会议论文
  • 专利文献

搜索

排序:

年份

    • ZHONG Wen-jiang; FEI Jin-hua; NI Chun-fang
    • 摘要: 目的 了解青浦区外来儿童预防接种服务利用状况及影响因素,为制定相关策略提供依据.方法 采用多阶段抽样方法抽取居住在青浦区3个月及以上、6岁以下外来儿童开展问卷调查.用logistic回归模型分析影响接种率的因素.结果 共调查439名儿童及家庭情况,免疫规划疫苗接种率为99.87%,及时接种率为95.69%.多因素logistic回归分析提示母亲文化程度、告知、知晓度以及满意度是及时开展接种的正向因素,而花费时长是危险因素.结论 外来儿童预防接种服务利用度较高,预防接种相关知识水平存在差异,可探索精准化的宣传手段,进一步提升服务满意度,注重可持续发展.
    • 贝勤英
    • 摘要: 儿童是祖国的未来,如何让本地儿童与外来儿童相互融合、和谐相处?实践表明,融合教育具有开放性、互动性、接纳性和可持续性的特点,能使外来儿童尽快融入新的环境中.
    • 任兰
    • 摘要: 目的了解上海市浦东新区北蔡社区外来儿童手足口病的经济负担及其影响因素。方法选取中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2015年7月—2016年6月北蔡社区报告的外来儿童手足口病病例,进行问卷调查,收集病例就医相关费用、就诊情况和医疗保险等信息并进行分析。结果共有203例病例纳入调查,其中,门诊病例199例,住院病例4例,无重症病例。门诊病例总费用中位数为558.00元,其中,直接医疗费用中位数为483.00元。交通费中位数为76.00元。单因素分析显示,是否发热和就诊次数是直接医疗费用和交通费的影响因素(P<0.01)。结论外来儿童手足口病给患者家庭造成了较重的经济负担。加强预防控制工作,降低发病率,及时治疗能有效减轻手足口病所带来的经济负担。
    • 朱银潮; 李辉; 黄亚琴; 丁可; 陈洁平; 张涛
    • 摘要: 目的:了解宁波市外来儿童溺水高危行为发生现状,探索其影响因素。方法选取8所城区外来民工子弟学校1~9年级学生共7600人进行问卷调查,分析溺水高危行为的影响因素。结果2013年外来儿童在无成人陪伴时溺水高危行为发生率为27.53%。多因素Logistic 回归分析显示,男性(OR=2.30,95%CI:1.99~2.65)、高年级(OR=1.23,95%CI:1.18~1.27)、未成年人陪同上下学(OR=1.26,95%CI:1.06~1.51)、会游泳(OR=2.09,95%CI:1.77~2.46)和学校/家周围500 m内有开放性水域(OR=1.75,95%CI:1.52~2.00)是溺水高危行为发生的危险因素;防范溺水知识知晓率高(OR=0.99,95%CI:0.98~0.99)、正向信念持有率高(OR=0.99,95%CI:0.98~0.99)、同学相处融洽(OR=0.69,95%CI:0.51~0.95)和家人相处较好(OR=0.33,95%CI:0.24~0.46)是其保护因素。结论外来儿童的溺水高危行为发生率高,男生、会游泳可能会增加儿童溺水高危行为的发生。%Objective To explore the current profile of drowning related high risk behaviors among the floating children inNingbo City and to identify the risk factors on these behaviors.Methods A total of 7 600 students from grade 1 -9 ineight urban migrant workers'children schools were recruited and surveyed by the questionnaires.And the logistic regressionmodel was used for the analysis of risk factors.Results In last one year,without adult supervision,the incidence rate ofdrowning related high risk behaviors was 27.53%.The results of multivariate logistic regression showed that males (OR =2.30,95%CI:1.99 ~2.65),senior grade (OR =1.23,95%CI:1.18 ~1.27),other juvenile companion on the way toschools (OR =1.26,95%CI:1.06 ~1.51),being able to swim (OR =2.09,95%CI:1.77 ~2.46)and there being theopen water around school and home (OR =1.75,95%CI:1.52 ~2.00)could increase the incidence of drowning relatedhigh risk behaviors.And higher awareness of drowning prevention (OR =0.99,95%CI:0.98 ~0.99),higher rate ofcorrect attitude (OR =0.99,95%CI:0.98 ~0.99),getting along well with schoolmates (OR =0.69,95%CI:0.51 ~0.95)and with family members (OR =0.33,95%CI:0.24 ~0.46)could reduce the incidence of drowning related highrisk behaviors.Conclusion The incidence rate of drowning related high risk behaviors was high among the floatingchildren in Ningbo City,and males,being able to swim might increase the occurrence of high risk behaviors.
    • 曾晓莉; 张颖; 李存荣; 章燕; 王艳; 徐玮; 王勋
    • 摘要: 目的:分析上海市5岁本地和外来儿童患龋状况和口腔健康行为的差异,为设计口腔卫生服务项目和相关政策制订提供信息支持。方法采用分层等容量随机抽样方法,调查上海市共575名5岁儿童口腔健康状况,并对家长进行相关问卷调查。结果5岁乳牙患龋率为65.74%,龋均为3.35,本地儿童明显低于外来儿童( P<0.05)。5岁儿童龋失补充填构成比为12.57%,本地和外来儿童有显著差异(P<0.01)。外来儿童睡前进食甜食的比例高于本地儿童(P<0.05)。外来儿童每天刷牙2次及以上的仅占19.44%,明显低于本地儿童(P<0.01)。从没看过牙的外来儿童比例比本地儿童更高(P<0.01)。结论上海外来儿童患龋状况和口腔健康行为均比本地儿童差,未来需加强对外来儿童的口腔保健力度,有针对性地采取防治措施及健康教育,提高儿童口腔健康整体水平。%Objective To analyze the dental caries status and oral health behavior of 5-year⁃old local and migrant children in Shanghai, and to provide information supports for designing oral health care programs and making relevant policies. Methods By using equal⁃sized stratified randomly sampling method, this survey was carried out on the oral health status of 575 children aged 5 in Shanghai. Parents were investigated by questionnaire. Results The prevalence of caries among 5⁃year⁃old children was 65.74%, mean DMFT score was 3.35, and the prevalence of local children was obviously lower than migrant children (P<0.05). The caries filling constituent ratio was 12.57%, and there was a significant difference between migrant and local children( P<0.01) . Compared with local children, more migrant children took sweet snacks before sleep ( P<0.05) . Only 19.44% of migrant children brushed their teeth twice or more daily, which was significantly lower than local children ( P<0.01) . The percentage of migrant children who had never visited a dentist was higher than that of local children (P<0.01). Conclusions The dental caries status and oral health behavior of migrant children are obviously worse than local children in Shanghai. To promote children’ s oral health further, it is necessary to strengthen public oral health services for migrant children, take preventive measures and target health education at migrant groups in the future.
    • 潘伟斌
    • 摘要: 近年来,苏州外来儿童数量不断增加,他们在语言发展水平上存在普通话强势、方言弱化,普通话语音不规范、表达不到位等问题.本文基于生态语言学视角,针对苏州外来儿童的语言学习问题,从创设与营造适合外来儿童语言发展的内、外环境和保护弱势方言,构建普通话与方言和谐共存的局面两方面提出相关策略,实现普通话与方言的和谐共生.
    • 王漪
    • 摘要: 目的 分析外来儿童免疫预防接种影响因素,并给出基本对策.方法 按照外来儿童全面查漏补种活动的调查参数,择取外来儿童300人,同时以不同街乡外来儿童数位居前4位的25个行政村居作为调查点.在择取的调查点里,每一个外来儿童数都超过100人的村居随机调查适宜调查的对象,所有外来儿童数超过100人的村居随机调查20名,通过统一培训的调查工作者对其实施相应的问卷调查,现场填写外来儿童免疫接种与家属情况调查单.此次研究的样本总数为300例,调查的时间2013年12月.通过调查结果分析所使用的疫苗接种是否合理,第一时间分析指标参见相应的免疫预防工作技术规范,没有到接种时间不过可以在规定接种时间范围中完成接种的儿童为合理.结果 此次研究所调查的300名外来儿童,建证比例超过89%,而建卡比例则超过85%.在此次研究中通过单因素分析,父母文化程度、儿童户口所在地、家庭人均收入、搬迁后是否知道转接种卡片、是否希望掌握预防接种的相关知识、能否接受的疫苗价格等因素和“五苗”全程合格比例存在显著的统计学差异,且P<0.05,儿童胎次、性别、家属年龄、家长每天的工作时间、家庭子女数量等因素和“五苗”全程合格比例无显著的统计学差异,且P>0.05.为了避免其他外在的影响因素,把在单因素分析里和“五苗”全程合格比例存在显著性关系的变量整合到非条件Logistic回归模型中,通过模型予以多变量探究,父母文化程度、儿童户口所在地、家庭人均收入、搬迁后是不是知道转接种卡片、是否希望掌握预防接种的相关知识、能否接受的疫苗价格等因素整合到回归方程,且P<0.05.结论 通过此次研究我们给出改善外来儿童免疫预防接种水平的一些措施:①联合计生、村居委会等系统,让这些系统参与到深化查漏补种工作中,第一时间发现新迁入外来儿童;②深化免疫预防知识的宣教工作,加强外来儿童父母以及监护人的预防接种意识,提高其为子女予以预防接种的主动性与积极性:③深化免疫预防服务品质,从根本制衡免疫预防服务工作的有效性.
    • 张翠翠
    • 摘要: 目的:分析外来儿童免疫预防接种的现状和影响因素,并给予相应措施。方法:对800例外来儿童的家长进行免疫服务相关问题的调查,采取相应的干预措施,提高预防接种率。结果:建卡率87.1%,见证率90.2%。结论:外来儿童目前在免疫接种预防方面存在一定的缺陷,要加强免疫预防的相关知识宣传,使外来儿童的家长能够提高免疫预防的主动性和自觉性,促使免疫预防工作质量的提高。%Objective:To analyze the current situation and influence factors of ecdemic children immunization vaccination,and to give corresponding measure.Methods:800 parents of ecdemic children were given the investigation of immunization services related issues.Taking appropriate intervening measure improved the vaccination rate.Results:The rate of establishing immunization card was 87.1%,the rate of seeing certificate was 90.2%.Conclusion:There are some defects in the immunization vaccination of ecdemic children.It should strengthen the relevant knowledge propaganda of immunization,so that the parents of ecdemic childre can improve the initiative and consciousness of immunization,to promote the improvement of the quality of immunization work.
    • 梁欢谊; 林星言; 袁威
    • 摘要: 目的:了解广州市荔湾区外来儿童感觉统合能力失调现状及对失调的儿童进行感觉统合训练,为保障此类儿童健康提供科学的建议。方法随机抽选荔湾区132例,年龄为3~6岁外来儿童,男72例,女60例,运用儿童感觉统合能力发展评定量表进行测试评估并对失调的儿童进行感觉统合训练。结果调查儿童感觉统合能力失调发生率15.9%;其中轻度、重度失调发生率分别这12.9%和3.0%。对21名感觉统合失调儿童进行专业感觉统合训练3个月并配合家庭游戏,改善效率为95.2%,其中显著改善率为52.4%。结论荔湾区外来儿童感觉统合失调的发生率比其他大中城市及广州学龄儿童的报告数据发生率低。专业的感觉统合训练及家庭游戏对改善儿童的感觉统合失调及预防是有效的干预措施。
    • 李云南; 何淑香; 沈红蕾
    • 摘要: Objective:To investigate the physical development and nutritional status of the local and migrant children. Methods:The physical examination was performed for 2 692 children aged 3~6 in the public and private kindergartens, the percentile method was used to show their results and《reference values of 5 evaluation indicators of the physical development for the children aged 0~6 in Shanghai suburb(2005)》was used as the evaluation standard. Results:The weight and height indicators of the local children were better than those of the migrant ones;especially the height indicator was more obvious than the weight one. The mild malnutrition rate of the migrant children was higher than that of the local ones. Conclusion:The kindergarten should strengthen the diet nutrition and health management for the children and the health facility should provide the guidance and intervention.%目的:探讨本地儿童与外来儿童生长发育及营养状况。方法:对公立幼儿园和民办幼儿园3~6岁2692名儿童进行体格检查,使用百分位法表示结果,以《上海市郊区0~6岁男(女)儿童体格发育五项指标评价参考值(2005年)》为标准评价。结果:本地儿童体重、身高指标好于外来儿童,身高指标较体重更为明显,外来儿童轻度营养不良高于本地儿童。结论:幼儿园应加强儿童膳食营养和保健管理,卫生机构进行指导和干预。
  • 查看更多

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号