对90例炎症性肠病患者的临床特征分析

摘要

目的：对炎症性肠病患者的临床症状进行分析，探寻治疗炎症性肠病的有效方法。方法：选取2008年2月至2012年4月我院收治的90例炎症性肠病患者，对其临床症状进行深入的分析。结果：在90例炎症性肠病患者中，有克罗恩病患者20例，其男女之比为1.4：1，其中包括回结肠患者8例，结肠患者5例，末端回肠患者7例。在本组患者中有溃疡性结肠炎患者70例，其男女之比为1.55：1，其中包括直肠炎患者10例，左半结肠炎患者15例，全结肠炎患者10例，直乙状结肠炎患者35例。与以前相比，近年来炎症性肠病，尤其是溃疡性结肠炎的发病率明显增高。在溃疡性结肠炎患者和克罗恩病患者中，男性患者居多，其症状较轻。结论：对炎症性肠病患者的临床症状进行全面的分析可加强临床医师对此类疾病的认识，这在探寻炎症性肠病的有效防治措施方面具有重大的意义。%Objective To analyze the clinical symptom of inflammatory bowel disease, and strengthen the understanding of inflammatory bowel disease, explore the method of treatment of inflammatory bowel disease. 90 patients with inflammatory bowel disease methods in our hospital in 2008 February to 2012 April were patients, clinical symptoms of the 90 cases were analyzed. Results in 90 cases of patients with inflammatory bowel disease in patients with CD, 20 cases, male and female ratio in the patients of 1.4:1, ileocolic patients in 8 cases, 5 cases of patients with colon, terminal ileum in 7 patients. UC patients with 70 cases, male and female ratio in the patients of 1.55:1, including 10 cases of proctitis patients, patients with left-sided in 15 cases, 10 cases of colitis patients, there were 35 cases of rectosigmoid colitis. Conclusions compared to the previous, inflammatory bowel disease incidence was significantly increased in ulcerative colitis, the majority, of which more male patients, the symptom is lighter.