离子液体/有机两相催化应用研究进展

摘要

作者就近年来离子液体/有机两相催化在加氢、氢甲酰化、齐聚、Heck反应和羰基化反应中的研究进展进行了综述,重点介绍了基于氟硼酸根(BF4-)或氟磷酸根(PF6 -)的咪唑类离子液体在均相催化反应中的应用,并对离子液体/有机两相催化工业应用的前景进行了探讨.%This paper described the development of ionic liquid-organic biphasic catalysis in hydrogena-tion,hydroformylation,oligomerization, Heck reaction and carbonylation,introduced emphatically the applications of imidazole class ionic liquid based on the fluoboric acid anion (BF4- ) or the hexafluoro-phosphoric acid anion (PF6- ) in the homogeneous catalysis,and commented the future applications of ionic liquid-organic biphasic catalysis in chemical industry.