On the basis of observing Chinese and Japanese imperative sentences and taking imperative sentences as frame of reference,a cross-sectional comparison of modern Chinese and modern Japanese imperative sentences is made.This paper mainly analyzes similarities and differences from the aspects of naming,conception classifications,and categories,and tries to explore deeply the regularity and causes.%本文在充分观察分析汉日祈使句的基础上,以汉语祈使句为参照系,对现代日语和现代汉语的祈使句进行共时比较,主要分析现代日语祈使句与现代汉语祈使句之间命名、概念划分、覆盖范围方面的同与异,并试图更深入地归纳出共性与差异的成因及规律。
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