试论战国时期商鞅的治民思想

摘要

When mentioning Shang Yang, people will recall his two political reforms in Qin, which were of profound significance to Qin, even the whole Chinese feudal society. Among Shang Yang's reform thoughts, his governing thought deserves particular concern, for it directly affects the effects of his reforms and the feudal politics, ideology and culture of ancient China.%　　提到商鞅浮现在人们眼前的是商鞅在秦国的两次变法，这对秦国乃至整个中国的封建社会都有深远的影响。后世研究商鞅变法归纳了很多思想，比如商鞅的经济思想、法制思想、重农思想等，其中治理民众的思想尤其值得关注，主要有去礼乐尚法治、禁诗书贱学问、重视一言一教等。商鞅在变法当中提出并实践的这些治民思想不仅直接影响了其变法的成果，而且对古代中国封建社会的政治思想文化也产生了长远而深刻的影响。