从“文化休克”到积极融入：来华留学生跨文化适应的探索与实践

摘要

With the increase of China's comprehensive national power and the rapid development of higher education in recent years, more and more foreigners consider China as their first choice for studying abroad. Along with the increasing number of foreign students in China year by year, the problems of their adaption to China are more and more prominent. How to shorten foreign students' “cultural shock” as far as possible and help them faster and better adapt to learning and life in China is a big challenge for administrators of foreign students. Based on the for-eign students' administration of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, this article tried to explore the new methods of cross-cultural adaptation.%近年来，随着中国综合国力的增强和高等教育突飞猛进的发展，越来越多的海外留学生将中国作为留学首选国。而伴随着来华留学人数的逐年上升，留学生在中国的适应问题也渐渐凸显。如何尽量缩短留学生的“文化休克”期，使其更快更好地适应中国的学习生活，是所有留学生管理工作者面临的一大挑战。本文以南京航空航天大学国际教育学院的留学生管理工作为例，探索留学生跨文化适应的方法和途径。