For primary mathematics, the most important thing is to establish students' concept and awareness of autonomous learn-ing. Guided by the awareness, students' learning interest in mathematics will promote the improvement of classroom teaching efficiency. This paper mainly elaborates the problems and obsta-cles in the construction of efficient classes of primary mathemat-ics, and explores the improvement measures to construct efficient classes, hoping to help the construction of efficient classes of pri-mary mathematics and promote the continuous development of mathematics education.%在小学阶段,对于数学课程来讲,最重要的是建立一种让学生自主学习的学习观念和意识.在这种意识的支配下,学生对于学习数学的兴趣会促使课堂教学效率的提高.本文主要阐述了当今小学教学中建构高效课堂所面临的问题与阻碍,并就建构高效课堂的改进措施进行了探讨,希望能对当今小学阶段的数学高效课堂有所帮助,推动数学教育的不断发展.
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