阿尔都塞意识形态概念的双重性解析

摘要

意识形态概念从18世纪首次使用以来,经历了19世纪马克思的科学升华.到了19世纪末20世纪初,面对着马克思主义的危机,阿尔都塞又重新站出来"保卫马克思",通过批判意识形态无历史、对想象关系的表述以及理论实践的虚假性,建构其客观性、物质性、科学性的意识形态概念.%Since its first use in the 18th century, the definition of ideology has experienced a scientific sublimation by Marx in the 19th century. Faced with the crisis of Marxism in late 19th century and early 20th century, Althusser stood out to"defend Marx", and constructed an objective, material and scientific definition of ide-ology through criticizing the non-historical and imaginary repre-sentation of ideology as well as the falsity of theory and practice.