论左翼文学的发难动机与性质界定

摘要

The revolt of the left-wing literature reveals its political tendency and view of rebelling the massacres and oppres-sions of the KMT.The success of it was connected with the strengthening of literature’s utility as well as the generalizing of the use of sense.The rise of left-wing literary trend,makes changes about the nature of Chinese new literature on ideologies, aesthetic orientations,values,narrative forms,artistic experiences,spiritual intention and ways of thought.The lift-wing liter-ature is not only a ‘transition’,but also the most active and strong literature power itself in 1930s.It builds a complex eco-sphere together with other forms,ideological trends,phenomena,and criticism of literature,which ensures the ages 1927 -1939 to become the most significant times in the history of modern literature.%左翼文学的发难凸显了其反抗国民党当权派屠杀和压迫的政治倾向与思想立场，其发难成功还受助于“五四”以来文艺效用的强化和工具理性的泛化。左翼文学思潮的兴起，使得中国新文学在思想观念、审美取向、价值观念、叙述方式、艺术体验、精神意向和思维方式上发生了质的变化。左翼文学不仅是一种“过渡”，其本身便是20世纪30年代中国文学中最为活跃和顽强的一股文学力量，它与其他文学形态、文学思潮、文学现象、文学批评一起构建了一个复杂的文学生态圈，进而使得1927-1937年成为中国现代文学史上最为重要的一个文学时代。