睡虎地秦简《诘》篇与六朝志怪小说渊源关系

摘要

睡虎地秦简《诘》篇是志怪小说发展史上具有重要意义的渊源 性文献.作为巫术之书,其中志怪因素较多,不少条目已具有志怪故事的雏形.特别是其中的鬼怪 形象、驱邪巫术及部分条目中体现出的叙事结构、人与鬼怪的交通模式等皆深刻影响了六朝志怪小 说;其中的一个条目或片段在六朝志怪小说中已经形成一种类型化、规模化的书写.《诘》篇与志 怪小说同属于巫文化,这是两者发生联系的重要原因;巫术的生活化特性和民间传播的特性也促进 了巫术的故事化,促成了志怪因素向志怪故事的转化.%The Jie chapter of Shuihudi Qin Bamboo contains a lot of Zhiguai factors, in which small number of witchcrafts have had the prototype of the Zhiguai fiction.Comparing Jie chapter with the Zhiguai fiction in six-dynasty, we can find that the behavior characteristics of ghosts、the methods of getting rid of ghosts、the mode of meeting between people and ghosts,which were all included in Jie chapter, are the basement of Zhiguai fiction.And some entries from Jie chaper have evolved into Zhiguai fictions which is scale and systemic.So the Jie chapter is the important source of Zhiguai fiction in six-dynasty.The Jie chapter can correlate with Zhiguai fiction because they both belong to witchcraft culture, Meanwhile the Jie chapter is provided with the features of secularity and folk spreading, which promotes the transformation from Zhiguai factors to Zhiguai fiction.