间断计时任务中的心理效应探析

摘要

Experiments were conducted to explore the important function of attention and expectation in in- terrupted timing tasks. Four main conclusions were drawn from this study： Attention and expectation were important psychological factors which influenced the interrupted timing behavior. A break in duration estimation was the result of transfer of continuous attention, the expect level of a break was decided to the cue factor which was presented or not. Subjects＇ timing behavior which included a break was processed through a bottleneck.%通过实验研究揭示了注意和期望在时距估计中的作用。由此得知：注意和期望是影响间断计时行为的重要心理因素。计时中的间断是信息加工过程中注意转移的结果,提示线索的有无决定个体计时的期望水平,间断计时任务中的时距估计过程是通过一个＂瓶颈＂来实现的。