基于交通流分析的枢纽场站布局研究——以铁路枢纽场站布局为例

摘要

铁路枢纽区与一般区域相比,具有到达交通量大、内部交通较为复杂的特征.铁路枢纽场站是实现不同交通方式换乘的场所,其布局直接影响枢纽核心功能——换乘的便捷度,同时场站是静态交通的载体,场站所承载的交通实体的行为决定了场站布局.基于交通流分析的铁路枢纽场站布局,要充分分析铁路枢纽区交通流、客流的构成及其行为特点,满足各交通流行为对场站布局的要求,从“零换乘”的理念出发,以满足最大换乘量为主,从而实现最大换乘通行效率.%Train station hub usually has high transport flow and complex layout. Since train station connects different transports, its layout affects transport transfer convenience. Based on transport flow analysis, train transport hub should analyze train station transport character, passenger composition and their behaviors, different transport needs, to realize zero distance transport transfer and maximum passenger transfer.