基于操纵理论探讨英剧Sherlock字幕翻译中的“改写”

摘要

Fan-subtitled groups play an important role in the spread of American and British TV serials, but the quality of subtitle translation on the Internet varies greatly;besides, the researches on the translation strategy of fan-subtitled groups are limited. By analyzing the subtitle translation of Sherlock, a popular British TV serial, the paper concludes that rewriting is frequently adopt⁃ed by fan-subtitled group because of audience’s expectation, current poetics and commissioner, which demonstrates the manipu⁃lation during the translation process.%字幕翻译组在英美剧的对外传播中起着重要作用，但目前国内网络字幕翻译的质量参差不齐，针对字幕翻译组的翻译策略的研究也较少。“改写”普遍存在于热门英剧Sherlock的字幕翻译中，该文通过分析，发现观众期待、诗学和委托人是导致“改写”的主要原因，这也体现了翻译组在翻译过程中基于多种因素的操纵。