我国老年人旅游参与的内在因素分析

摘要

随着老龄化社会的到来，我国老年人越来越多。旅游有益于老年人的身心健康，经济收入的增加使很多老年人有旅游的意愿，我国老年旅游市场有很大的发展潜力。基于中国老年人健康长寿影响因素调查（CLHLS）数据，运用logit模型分析了我国老年人旅游参与的内在因素。研究结果表明年龄、性别、健康状况、情感和城乡等因素对老年人是否参与旅游影响较大。主要收入来源对是否参与旅游不显著，但是所有收入是否够用显著地影响旅游的参与。在老年人的旅游与休闲活动关系上，较多参与其他休闲活动的人参与旅游的可能性越大。但较少参与其他休闲活动的老年人比中度参与休闲的老年人更多地参与旅游。前者表现为互补性，后者表现为竞争性。%There are more and older people with the population aging in China. Since travel can benefit the seniors , the senior tourism has great potential for development. Based on Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS), the article analyses the senior travelers’ characters. There are some important factors:age,sex,health,affect and residence,but the most important is income although the main income source isn’t significant. The relation between tourism and other leisure activi-ties for some seniors is competitive,but complementary for another.