在多民族国家，国家认同和民族认同的关系严重影响社会和谐稳定，而且这种关系复杂多变。本文使用自编问卷对南疆1219名维吾尔族大学生的国家认同和民族认同现状及其关系进行调查，结果表明：维吾尔族大学生的国家认同和民族认同都高于中等水平，且二者呈显著正相关；维吾尔族女大学生的国家认同和民族认同均显著高于男大学生。另外，父母是否为同一民族、所在年级和学习汉语时间长短等因素均对维吾尔族大学生国家认同和民族认同有一定程度的影响。%In a multi-ethnic country, the relationship between national identity and national identity seriously affects social harmony and stability. Meanwhile, this relationship is complex and changeable. We investigated 1219 Uygur college students' national identity, national identity status and their relationship by using the self-made questionnaire. The results showed that:1) the national identity and ethnic identity of the Uygur students were both higher than the middle level, and they were significantly positive correlation ( P<0. 05 );2 ) Uy-ghur female college students’ national identity and ethnic identity were significantly higher than that of male students. In addition, whether the parents are the same nationality, grade, the length of time to learn Chinese and other factors have a certain degree of impact on Uygur College Students’ national identity and national i-dentity to a certain extent.
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