Puts forward the experiences and methods that we need to learn from in comparison with the EFL in China and ESL in Canada from the standpoint of motivation,teaching environment,teaching contents and method and instructional evaluation.Finds out some problems in EFL education such as sticking to textbooks teaching,poor language environment and faculty cultivation.Brings forward some experiences of Canada for reference. Cultivates the students ability of cross-cultural communication.% 中国的EFL教育与加拿大ESL教育在学习动机、教学环境、教学内容与方法、教学评价等方面存有一定的共性与差异。中国EFL教育存在教学拘泥于教材、缺乏真实的语境、师资队伍建设有待进一步加强等问题。加拿大ESL教育为中国EFL教育提供了借鉴与参考。
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