膳食模式与代谢综合征的研究进展

摘要

代谢综合征（ MS）是近年来国内外关注的热点，在发达国家以及发展中国家都有较高的患病率。生活方式，尤其是膳食习惯和体力活动是MS发病过程中重要的影响因子。近年来，许多研究将膳食模式而非单一的营养素摄入水平作为评估膳食习惯与MS发病之间关系的途径。研究表明多种膳食模式，包括地中海膳食模式、西方膳食模式、日本膳食模式、东方传统膳食模式等与MS发病率有相关性。%Metabolic syndrome ( MS ) has become an issue of priority in China and other countries in recent years,and is prevalent all over the world.Life style,particularly dietary habits and physical activity,is the most important factor in the pathogenesis of MS.In recent years,many studies have used the dietary pat-tern,rather than the intake level of a single nutrient,to assess the relationship between dietary habits and the onset of MS.Studies have shown that a variety of dietary patterns,including the Mediterranean,Western,Jap-anese,and traditional oriental dietary pattern are significantly related to the incidence of MS .