《现代汉语词典》收录多义离合词分析

摘要

The polysemous separable words recorded in “The Contemporary ChineseDictionary”(《现代汉语词典》)can be divided into three categories:basic meaning can be separated while extended meaning cannot;basic meaning cannot be separated yet extended meaning can;both the basic meaning and extended meaning can be separated. A close comparison between the fifth edition and sixth edition of the dictionary shows a gradually increasing trend of polysemous separable words, of which increases in small range all of those three genres. In the group of the basic meaning cannot be separated but the extended meaning can be separated, it is the high frequency of usage of extended meaning that facilitates the separate, vice versa.%《现代汉语词典》收录的多义离合词可以分成三类：基本义可以离析引申义不能离析；各个义项都可以离析；基本义不离析引申义可以离析。第五版和第六版词典收录多义离合词数量的对比显示出离合词呈逐渐增多的趋势，各类都在一定程度内增加。基本义不离析引申义可以离析的一组，是引申义较高的使用频率促进了它同其他动宾结构一样可以离析使用，同时离析使用也使得其频率提高。