乡村葬礼中的互惠性交换与惩罚性权力的运用--试谈摩尔姆交换理论在乡村葬礼中的呈现

摘要

Molm is one of the representatives of social exchange theory as well as a very famous socialist, and his exchange theory follows the tradition of Emerson’s exchange theory, esp. his analysis of punitive tactics in reciprocity exchange. According to the author’s field investigation, his theory works to a certain extent in the current Chinese rural funeral ceremony, accordingly showing that this exchange theory plays a certain role in rural folk culture.%社会交换理论代表人之一的摩尔姆作为一个著名社会学家，其交换理论延续了埃默森交换理论的传统，特别是他对互惠性交换中惩罚性战术的分析。根据笔者田野考察实践，其理论在当代中国乡村葬礼运行实践中获得了一定体现，从而显示了这种交换理论对乡村民俗文化研究的启示意义。