朝鲜半岛土公信仰考

摘要

Chinese Tugong faith was spread far to Japan and has spread so far,but it is not found in popular religions of Korean Peninsula which is between China and Japan.To trace the transitional track of Korean Tugong faith,the paper pays attention to shamanism faith,uses the text used by shamanas the main investigation obj ect from the view of East Asia by using history and folklore methods.The article points out that the Tugong faith in Korean popular religions was actually originated in China, but assimilated at last through the continually cultural interaction with the local religions.%中国的土公信仰远播至日本，并流传至今，但位于中日之间的朝鲜半岛民间却不见此信仰。文章以朝鲜半岛的巫俗信仰为切入点，以巫觋所用巫经为主要考察对象，用历史学及民俗学等方法，从东亚的视域探讨朝鲜半岛历史上土公信仰的变迁轨迹。同时，又以传统文献为对象，考察朝鲜半岛正统文化中的犯土观念。文章指出，朝鲜半岛的土公信仰从中国传入，但不断与其本土民间信仰相融合，最终消解于其中。