善喻者善道--涂又光先生学术思想的传达艺术

摘要

The art of imparting the academic ideas is necessary for a scholar qualified.Every master from the academia must have his extraordinary art of impartment.Tu Youguang is such a master unique for his metaphors.He is good at giving explicit instruction of his educational ideas through metaphors of prickles,rumination,grafting,magneto electricity,fellow students and fellow countrymen,mansion, train of pearls,dinner,nuclear reactor,cloth and clothe,and car,etc.,which are vivid,humorous and easy to accept.%学术传达素养是学者必备的基本素质。但凡学术大师必有极具个性的表达艺术，而比喻以生动、易记而成为最常用、也是最生动的表达方式之一。为学必为道，且善喻者善道。涂又光先生即是如此。他曾使用过泡菜喻、反刍喻、嫁接喻、磁电喻、同学与同乡喻、楼喻、珍珠链喻、餐喻、核反应堆喻、布料与成衣喻、车喻等，来进行自己的学术传达。