翁源客家话见组声母今读研究

摘要

广东省翁源县是一个纯客县，内部的客家话存在一些差异，尤其是语音方面。翁源县客家方言古见组字大部分地区不论洪细都读舌根塞音[k kh]，但东北部存在腭化现象，见组细音字读为[tth]，有些方言点还进一步发生舌叶化和舌尖化，读为[h]和[ts tsh]。翁源东北部与江西接壤，其见组腭化现象受赣南客家话的影响而产生，远离赣南的翁源西部或南部则还保留见组读舌根塞音的语音现象；东北部的仙南和坝仔客家话又在腭化的基础上出于自身的内在演变机制产生舌叶化和舌尖化的音变。%Wengyuan county in Guangdong province is a pure Hakka county,there are some differences in internal Hakka dialect,especially in phonetics.In most area of Wengyuan county,Ancient Jian(见) group initials are pronouncing radical stop [k kh],whether before Hongyin rhyme(洪音韵母)or Xiyin rhyme(细音韵母).But there are palatalization phenomena in the northeast:ancient Jian(见)group initials before Xiyin rhyme(细音韵母)pronounces [tth],even laminalization and apicalization have taken place in some dialects ,pronouncing [h]and [ts tsh].The northeast of Wengyuan is adjacent to Jiangxi prov-ince,its'palatalization phenomena are influenced by Hakka dialects of south of Gan,and in the west or south of Wengyuan where are far away from south of Gan,ancient Jian(见)group initials still keep pro-nouncing radical stop;Xiannan Hakka and Bazi Hakka further produce laminalization and apicalization based on internal evolvement mechanism.