后现代主义对现代价值观的解构与建构

摘要

后现代主义蕴含着对现代价值观的解构以及对新型价值观的建构。文艺复兴以来，西方社会借助于启蒙哲学形成了其现代价值观，并坚信借助现代价值观即可通过一个线性的、全面的现代化过程而不断取得进步。然而，西方社会并未如愿，而是于20世纪60年代陷入全面危机。后现代主义对现代化充满不满与愤怒，对现代价值观实施全面解构，提出了自己的价值主张。后现代主义对现代价值观的全面解构，既具必然性，也具有局限性，但对于人类社会的现代化进程却无疑具有启发和借鉴意义。%Post-modernism de-constructed and re-constructed modern western values.Since the Renaissance,the western society had formed its modern values informed by the Enlightenment philosophy,and firmly believed these values would guarantee a straight line progress toward comprehensive modernization.This willful wish never came true and the whole society went into full-blown crisis in 1960s.Post-modernism,being saturated with discomfort and resentment over modernization,launched overall de-construction of modern values and put forward its value propositions.Although the de-construction was historically inevitable and limited,it still offers enlightenments and lessons valuable for the modernization process of human society.