中国缘事诗学发凡

         

摘要

中国是诗的国度,自古就蕴藏着丰富的诗学资源。缘事诗学就是其中最珍贵的资源之一。它滥觞于“结绳记事”的历史意识,萌发于汉代“以事系诗”的《诗》学,发展于唐代“触事兴咏”的《本事诗》,成熟于宋代“论诗及事”的诗话。然而五四以来,中国诗学一般偏重于缘情诗学的转化而相对忽略了缘事资源的开发。发凡缘事诗学,一是要把缘事诗学从中国诗学的隐体系中呈现出来,从而为中国诗学的多元发展提供多种选择;二是要把缘事诗学从西方叙事观念的束缚中解脱出来,从而为中国诗学本土化发展提供一条路径。%Rich in poetic resources,China can be called a country of poetry.Event-related poems are a precious resource of Chinese poetry which emerged in the Han dynasty with the earliest historical consciousness of recording important events and developed in the Tang dynasty,and became mature in the Song dynasty.Since the May 4th Movement of 1 91 9,Chinese poetics has often emphasized the transformation of event-related poems rather than their development.Thus,the development of e-vent-related poetics relies on both its manifestation in the implicit system of Chinese poetics with multi-orientations in its development and its emancipation from the restraints of Western narratology with the features of Chinese characteristics.

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