中国特色社会主义对西方新马克思主义发展理论的超越

摘要

Exploring the road of socialist development is one theme of western new Marxist devel-opment theory, which is represented by the dependency theory and the world system theory. The depen-dency theory advocates if backward country wants to develop socialism, it must be separated from the contact with the western developed capitalist countries, and take an independent path of socialist devel-opment; The world system theory holds that the underdeveloped countries can not completely get rid of the restrictions of the capitalist system, advocates an alternative to the existing capitalist world system as a whole to achieve socialism. The socialism with Chinese characteristics adheres to the basic principles of scientific socialism and the concrete reality of China, both independent and self-reliance, and actively reform and opening up, thus not only in theory, but in practice transcend western new Marxist develop-ment theory.%对社会主义发展道路的探索是以依附论和世界体系论为代表的西方新马克思主义发展理论的一个主题。依附论主张落后国家发展社会主义必须脱离与西方发达资本主义国家的联系，走独立自主的社会发展道路；世界体系论则认为不发达国家不可能完全摆脱资本主义体系的限制，主张通过对现行的资本主义世界体系进行整体性的替代来实现社会主义。中国特色社会主义坚持科学社会主义基本原理和中国具体实际的结合，既强调独立自主、自力更生，又积极推行改革开放，不仅在理论上，而且在实践中实现了对西方新马克思主义发展理论的超越。