马一浮学术思想的定位

摘要

对马一浮先生的学术思想进行清晰、准确的界定，是马一浮思想研究中的一个首要问题。本文试从学界的研究成果以及马先生思想的内在理路出发，分析“会通”或“调停”之说以及“心学”一派的得失及其根源，进而从心性论、工夫论、书院四学规和天命之性几个方面，对马先生“学宗程朱”进行论证，以从总体上把握马先生的学术脉络和全貌。%　　To define Ma Yifu ’ s Thought clearly and accurately is the primary issue in the research of Ma Yifu ’ Thought. This paper, from the previous academic research results and the intrinsic clues of Mr Ma ’ s thought, analyzes the theories of "digestion" or "compromising", the gains and losses of “mind philosophy” and as well as its causes. On this basis, the paper expounds and proves Ma’s “Theory based on Chen Zhu Schools”, from the perspectives of Theory of Mind, Theory of Effort, Four Rules of Fuxing Confucian Academy and the nature of heavenly destiny, so as to present an overall picture of Mr. Ma’s academic thoughts.