七夕节日习俗的人类学解析

摘要

七夕源于农业生产中的星辰崇拜并根据男耕女织的生产实践与牛郎织女的爱情故事相结合,最终从一种天文现象发展演变为固定的岁时节日.七夕节日习俗包括乞巧、乞子等具体民俗事项.七夕节日习俗的产生和发展是基于人类物质资料生产和人口再生产需要的文化迫力,瓜果、巧芽、月亮等民俗符号表达了生产增收和种族繁衍的愿望.%Tanabata Festival originated from the star worship in the agricultural production and based on the production practice of men tilling the farm and women weaving,combined with the cowherd love story,eventually evolved from an astronomical phenomenon to a festival.Tanabata Festival Customs including begging for weaving skills,child and other specific folk matters.The formation and development of the festival custom is based on cultural force required for human material production and population reproduction,fruits、clever bud、the moon and other folk symbols express the desire to increase production.