江西修水县客家话语音特点

摘要

修水地处江西赣西北,明清时期大量闽粤籍移民大量移入,移民所持客家话也由此进入了修水境地.客家人主要聚居于修水东南部及中部乡镇,历经两百多年的发展,当地客家话融入不少赣语元素,如个别浊上字今读阴平,同时也对修水赣语产生不少影响,如东南部客家话腹地的强势辐射力推动修水东部赣语清化进程.本文以黄港镇安全村、何市镇团山村、征村乡车联村、山口镇柘蓬村、复原乡双港村5个方言点为代表描述修水客家话语音特点及演变趋势.%Xiushui County is located in northwest jiangxi,A large number of immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong arrived in Xiushui County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Hakka dialect has thus entered Xiushui CountyThe Hakka people live mainly in the southeastern and central of Xiushui county, after more than 200 years development, the local Hakka dialect has many elements of Gan dialect, for example, a small number of words belong to the MC Voiced initials today read Yin Ping tone, it also has many effects on Gan Dialect of Xiushui, for example, Hakka dialect to promote the processes of devoicing and weakening of Voiced Initials of eastern Gan languageIn this paper, 5 dialects (Huanggang town, Heshi town, Zhengcun town, ShanKou town, Fuyuan town)as the representative describes characteristics and evolution trend of Xiushui Hakka dialect.