摘要:Confucianism w hich ranks the mainstream in China has strong effect on Chinese consumers’ awareness building and behavior choice .There is a correlation between consumers’ values based on Confucianism and corporate social responsibility behavioral intentions . We found that benevolence , righteousness , propriety , wisdom and integrity have a significant impact on corporate social responsibility behavioral intentions through questionnaire survey .Consumers’ CSR experiences produce full mediation effects in the relationship between consumers ’ CSR behavioral intentions and consumers ’ Confucian values of benevolence and integrity . Consumers ’ CSR experiences also play partial mediation effects between consumers ’ CSR behavioral intentions and the other three aspects of consumers’ Confucian values :righteousness ,propriety and wisdom .The interaction between consumers’ beliefs of corporate social responsibility-corporate ability (CSR -CA) and CSR experiences has a significant impact on consumers’ CSR behavioral intentions .%儒家思想在中国文化中一直占据着主流地位,对消费者的价值取向与行为选择都有着重要的影响。研究发现,消费者的儒家价值观与其CSR行为意向显著相关。实证研究表明,仁、义、礼、智、信都对消费者的CSR行为意向存在着重要的影响,消费者的企业社会责任体验在儒家价值观中的仁、信与消费者的CSR行为意向之间起着完全中介效应的作用,而在儒家价值观中的义、礼、智与消费者的CSR行为意向之间起着部分中介效应的作用,消费者企业社会责任体验与企业社会责任---企业能力信念的交互效应对消费者CSR行为意向有重要影响。
摘要:老龄化社会对我国现行的监护制度提出了严峻的挑战。在当今保障人权、尊重自己决定权、维持本人正常化生活的理念之下,应当反思现行监护制度的不足与缺陷,改革现有的监护制度,重视对于老年人的监护与照护制度。在未来的民法典中,应设立老年人监护与照护制度并行的“二元”保护模式,并明确规定任意监护制度,监护与照护的监督制度,以及国家的义务与责任等。%The current guardianship system of China is meeting a great deal of challenges in the aging society .Under the philosophy of the protection of human rights ,the respect for self-determination and normalization of personal life ,we should reflect on existing laws and regulations ,analyze the shortage and legal blank , and reform the guardianship system especially aging guardianship and aging care system .We should establish two modes ,guardianship and aging care system ,in order to protect the elder’ s right and interests in the future Civil Code of China . The self-determined guardianship , the supervision system , the national obligation and responsibility are absolutely necessary to achieve it .
摘要:Dewey’ s Experience Aesthetics is the theoretical premise of Berleant ’ s Aesthetics of Engagement . Experiential Aesthetics and Embodied Experience . It not only became the key reference and transcendences of Aesthetics of Engagement to Dewey , but also presented its uniqueness :“Aesthetics as perceptual experience” and“the embodiment of aesthetic appreciation” . On this basis ,the text clarified the inheritances and transcendences between Berleant ’s Engagement Aesthetics and Dewey ’ s Experience Aesthetics . It can not only underscore the uniqueness of Berleant’s Engagement Aesthetics ,but also provide theoretical support for the further research of Berleant’s Environmental Aesthetics and Ecological Aesthetics .%介入美学既是柏林特审美经验理论的整体概括,也是他环境美学得以形成和拓展的理论基础。杜威实用主义和现象学是柏林特介入美学的哲学基础和方法论来源。“经验的美学”与“身体的经验”是柏林特介入美学承续与超越杜威经验美学的理论基点,也构成了他介入美学的两大特色,即“作为知觉经验的美学”和“作为身体化存在的审美”。以此为基础,深入探讨柏林特介入美学对杜威经验美学的承续与超越,不仅可以更好地呈现柏林特介入美学的理论特征,还可以厘清柏林特环境美学的独特内涵和内在理路,进一步为当代环境美学和生态美学发展提供理论参考。
摘要:In 1930 , Shandong Research Association of Ancient Sites was established with the cooperation of the Institute of History and Philology , Academic Sinica and Shandong provincial government . The research association and National Qingdao (Shandong ) University had an agreement on archaeological education in the university .However ,the agreement was not carried out successfully until Prof .Wang Xiantang ,the director of Shandong Library ,helped to solve the problem of housing in Jinan for the research association .In November 1933 ,seven students and a teaching assistant from the National Shandong University ,led by Prof .Xian Liu ,attended the archaeological excavation of the Anshang site and the Caowang burials in Teng county of Shandong , which was organized by the Institute of History and Philology and the research association .This was the first archaeological field school of Shandong University . The reason for Shandong University being involved in this cooperated excavation again lied in the support of Prof .Wang Xiantang .The excavation of Anshang site was a reflection of the effort for the academic personnel training in archaeology by Prof .Wang and the National Shandong University .It therefore became an important event in the modern education history of Archaeology .%1930年,中央研究院史语所与山东省政府合组“山东古迹研究会”。研究会成立之初,即与国立青岛(山东)大学达成合作培养考古人才的协议。期间,由于国立青岛(山东)大学为研究会在济南提供房舍之事屡遭挫折,双方合作不甚顺利,后经山东省图书馆馆长王献唐先生多方协调,方得解决。至1933年,国立山东大学师生赴滕县安上遗址和曹王墓参加史语所和研究会组织的田野考古发掘,这是山东大学的第一次田野考古实习。彼时史语所对此并不欢迎,全赖王献唐先生积极斡旋促成,终成一段佳话。这体现出王献唐先生对培养考古学专门人才必要性的清楚认识,也是近代高等教育中考古学专门教育的重要事件。
摘要:旅游业的发展正在经历从“点线旅游”向“板块旅游”、从“城市旅游”向“都市圈旅游”、“城市群旅游”的空间演变过程。旅游经济联系度和交通时空通达性是判定区域旅游空间联系能力的重要指标,经检验二者具有显著相关性。通过运用引力模型、通达性模型和A rcgis空间分析方法测算后得出以下结论:山东半岛蓝色经济区的旅游经济联系度居于首位,具有旅游产业发展的先导优势;省会城市群经济圈的铁路、公路时空通达性居于首位,旅游产业发展的交通优势突出;黄河三角洲高效生态经济区、西部经济隆起带分别在旅游经济联系度和时空通达性水平居于末位;四大经济区域的公路通达性普遍高于铁路通达性。因此,通过区域旅游业差异化定位、优化铁路交通通达性、培育次级旅游中心城市、实施“产城融合”战略以及利用政策叠加效应促进落后地区发展,是提高山东省区域旅游空间联系能力的有效途径。%Tourism industry has been experiencing a spatial shift from site-to-site tour to regional tour ,from inner urban tour to inter city tour in an urban agglomerations context .Tourism economic connectivity and transportation spatial-tempo accessibility are key indexes to define regional tourism spatial connectivity , w hich are significantly correlated with each other according to testing . Conclusions are draw n through analysis based on gravity model ,time and space accessibility models and Arcgis spatial analytical methods :the Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula is in leading position in tourism development with optimized tourism economic connectivity index ;Provincial Capital Urban Agglomeration Economic Circle ranks first in both railway and driveway spatial-tempo accessibility ,which has an transportation edge over other regions ;The Yellow River Delta Efficient Ecological Economic Zone and Western Economic Rising Belt are both lagging behind in tourism economic connectivity and transport accessibility respectively ;Driveway accessibility is better than railway accessibility in general .Differential positioning ,secondary center cultivation ,industry and city integration as well as utilizing policy superimposed effect are efficient and effective ways to promote regional tourism spatial connectivity .
摘要:后现代法学等否认了法律意义的客观性、确定性,认为法律进入思维过程就会出现意义的流动性、不确定性、模糊性等,据此推论,根据法律的思考是不可能的,法治思维的前提存在着缺陷。然而,后现代法学等在指出法律的“缺陷”以后没有提出相应的对策,不清楚他们所揭示的真相只是法律实施的一个侧面。尽管这种真相的揭示对法学研究有积极的意义,但如何在认识这些问题的基础上寻求救济之道更具理论和实践价值。后现代法学等没有看到,法律方法的运用可以使流动的法律暂时停下来变得确定、模糊的法律变得清晰。法律方法不仅可以证成法治的可能性,而且可以通过运用逻辑推理、发现解释和论证修辞等方法修复法治思维的前提之殇。在法治建设中应该做到:把逻辑规则当成法律思维的组成部分,从而固化法律的意义;在发现、解释法律的过程中限制法律人的任意创造;通过把法律作为修辞以改造传统的政法思维,使人们的判断与决策更加接近法治理想。%The postmodern legal schools and some other ones deny the objectiveness and certainty of the legal meanings ,maintaining that the fluctuation ,uncertainty ,and ambiguity of the law must be shown when it is put into thinking process .As a result ,there exist some shortcomings in the premise of the rule-of-law thinking ,and it is impossible to think according to law .However ,the above schools haven’ t refer to the relative measures after finding the law ’ s defects and don’ t understand the fact that reveal is just one kind of the law enforcement .Although the reveal has a positive effect on the law study ,it has more theoretical significance and practical value on how to seek the rescue way on the basics of recognizing these questions .It also ignore that people may use legal method to make the fluctuating law pause to be stable ,and make the vague law become clear . Legal method can be used not only to justify the possibility of rule of the law ,but also to repair the wound to the premise of thinking of rule of law ,through applying logical reasoning method ,finding& interpretation method , argument & rhetoric method , etc . During the process of rule-of-law building ,we should regard logical rules as part of legal thinking in order to fix the meanings of the law ;we should restrict lawyers’ arbitrary creation while finding & interpreting the law ;and we should put the law as rhetoric to correct the traditional mixture thinking model of politics with law , for the purpose of making people’ judgment & decision approach the ideal rule of the law .
摘要:1961年6月召开的全国文艺工作座谈会,除了充分讨论建国后文艺界出现的问题和对策,还讨论、促成了一份重要的政策性文件《关于当前文学艺术工作的意见(草案)》(简称《文艺十条》),但是正式出台的《关于当前文学艺术工作若干问题的意见(草案)》(简称为《文艺八条》)却进行了大量的删改,这些删改主要是删除或压缩了许多具有现实针对性的、切实有利于文艺发展的内容,同时添加了诸多强调政治思想倾向的内容。这些政治性内容表现在对文艺工作者参加劳动和接受改造的要求、对文艺创作思想倾向的把控、对文艺批评和文艺报刊的限制、对文艺领导的加强等方面。这些修改反映出在特定历史时期文艺政策调整的局限性和潜伏着反复的某种预兆。%The National Symposium of Literature and Art in June 1961 had discussed and brought about an important policy document Suggestions about the Current Literature and A rt (Draf t) (abbreviated as Wen Yi Shi Tiao) besides discussing the problems and policies in literature and art after the founding of People's Republic of China .But formally issued Suggestions about Several Problems of the Current Literature and A rt (draf t) was different from Wen Yi Shi Tiao .These differences are deletion and compression of many policies which was of practical relevance and were good for the development of literature and art ,at the same time adding many policies emphasizing politics .The political content included asking writers and artists to take part in work and accept transformation ,the control of ideological tendency of literature and art ,restriction of literary and artistic criticism and publications ,reinforcement of literary and artistic leadership and so on .These differences reflected the limitation of literary and artistic adjustment and a certain forecast that the situation would go back in special historical period .
摘要:对企业基因的表达与调控机理的研究是企业基因理论的核心问题,相关研究正处于起步阶段,而这也是在确定了企业基因模型结构的基础上探索其如何作用于企业成长的关键。因此尝试对现有文献中提出的基因表达过程中的关键作用物质、转录与翻译过程进行界定和重构,即通过比照生命体基因表达与调控过程,对企业DNA、企业RNA、企业功能蛋白质进行合理的定义,并从自组织和知识管理的角度重构企业基因的转录、翻译过程,同时增加了对基因表达过程起到重要调节作用的企业基因表达的调控过程的构建。研究结果提出了比较完整的企业基因表达与调控研究的思路,并得出企业应在遗传信息表达过程中提高资源动态配置效率和知识管理效率、注意发挥企业家的调节作用以促进企业有序成长进而增强企业生存能力的结论,这为企业基因理论的研究开辟了新的路径。%Research one the expression and regulation of the corporate gene is the core area in corporate gene theory ,and the related research on the model of corporate gene is in its infancy w hich is the key to identify how corporate gene affects the grow th of the corporation .As a result we tried to rebuild the definition of the key factors as well as the transcription and translation progresses of the expression of corporate gene that is carried out in the past literature . According to the mechanism of life gene ,we rigorously confirm the content of corporate DNA ,corporate RNA and corporate protein ;then the transportation ,translation and regulation progresses of corporate gene are rebuilt from the view of self-organization and knowledge management .Finally we put forward a new way to build mechanism of corporate gene expression and regulation ,and give out a conclusion that enterprises should bring up the efficiency of resources allocation and knowledge management as well as the regulation effect of entrepreneurs when the corporate genetic information is expressed to boost their grow th .
摘要:进一步完善党内立法(规)体制和党内法规制度体系,科学立法(规),严格执法(规),推动党内法规实施并保证党内法规实效,全党守法(规),增强法治信仰和法治思维,将党内行为纳入法规轨道,全面构建党内法治体系,有利于推进党的建设制度化、规范化、程序化,规范党内权力和保障党员权利,提高党的科学执政、民主执政、依法执政能力与水平,推动党和国家治理体系和治理能力现代化进程。为此,我们必须构建并完善党内法治体系。要以党内法规制度体系为基础,构建完整统一的党内法治体系;要以党内执规体制改革为先导,完善党内执法(规)和法规实施体系;要以促使党的各级组织和全体党员自觉守法为重点,建立全党守法(规)与法治观念体系。%It is beneficial to promote the institutionalization ,standardization and procedure criteria of the party ,protect rights of the party members ,improve the party's scientific ,democratic and legal governing ability and the process of governing modernization by perfecting legislation (regulations) system within the party , promoting scientific legislation (regulations ) and strict enforcement , enhancing the implementation of the party statute and regulations to ensure the effectiveness , strengthening the belief of the rule of law ,controlling behavior within the party with law ,and building a comprehensive legal system within the party .To this end ,we must build and improve the system of rule of law within the party .The system should be based on the rules and regulations within the party ;the regulatory reform should be acted as a guide to perfect party enforcement system ;the key point should be the abidance by the law ,focusing on the establishment of the law (regulation) within the party and the concept of rule of law .
摘要:In China ,foreign exchanges reserves are increasing at express speed w hile the risk of local government liabilities is accumulating rapidly .The government is puzzled by the risks of US dollar’ s devaluation and local government’s liabilities getting out of control .Pushing the reform of foreign exchange reserves ,deploying partial assets into commercial banks systems to pay the debts for local government will be helpful to the questions . Instead of decreasing the country ’ s capacities in preventing the global financial crisis , the reform has meaningful influences in building a new financial and taxation system and other reforms . The reform has its legal footing , justice and rationality .T here are successful experiences that can be used for reference .%巨额外汇储备贬值风险与庞大的地方政府债务失控风险是中国面临的双重困境。借鉴股权分置改革经验,将部分外汇储备资产以代替地方政府偿还商业银行债务方式注入金融市场体系,即推动国家外汇储备资产分置,是政府摆脱双重困境的有效途径。数据表明,将适量外汇储备资产注入商业银行和资本市场体系具有现实基础,不影响中国抵御国际金融风险的能力。四大动力机制是推动国家外汇储备资产分置的理论基础。此外,实现外汇储备资产分置具有法理基础和公平基础,其潜在道德风险是可控的。
摘要:In the early 1970s ,the high welfare state has been established in Canada .However ,the high welfare led to sharp increasing spending in terms of health care ,social services ,and so on ,and brought a heavy burden .In the face of the competitive pressure of globalization and the social voices of eliminating financial deficit ,since mid-1990s ,Canada has been reforming its social policies in cutting down welfare spending , investing in people , investing in children , and pluralistic participation under the theoretical guidance and influence of “social investment” ,which ,to some extent ,has promoted the social and economic development .Although the social policy reform in Canada is in progress and even in some aspects it does not achieved the desired results ,the social investment oriented reform of Canadian social policy still has an important enlightenment and reference value to the reform and improvement of the Chinese contemporary social policy . The reform of Chinese contemporary social policy should take the promoting of “social investment”as an important value orientation , adhere to the people-oriented policy , strengthen the government's leading responsibility ,encourage social participations ,expand the coverage of social policy ,and improve the adaptability and effectiveness of social policy .%加拿大在20世纪70年代初建成高福利国家,然而高福利导致加拿大政府在医疗、社会服务等方面的支出急剧增长,带来了沉重的负担。面对全球化的竞争压力和消除财政赤字的社会呼声,20世纪90年代中期以来,在“社会投资”理论指导和影响下,加拿大从削减福利开支、投资于人民、投资儿童、多元参与四个方面进行了社会政策改革,从而在一定程度上促进了社会经济的发展。虽然加拿大的社会政策改革仍在进行当中,在某些方面并没有达到预期的效果。但是,以社会投资为导向的加拿大社会政策的改革,对当代中国社会政策的改革和完善,仍然具有重要的启示和借鉴价值。在当代中国,社会投资也应成为社会政策改革的重要价值取向,我国的社会政策改革应坚持以人为本,强化政府的主导责任,积极鼓励社会参与,扩大社会政策的覆盖面,提高社会政策的适应性和实效性。
摘要:大数据环境下以数据驱动为主导的商业生态系统研究,已逐渐成为企业管理领域研究与实践的重点领域。通过对国内外大数据、商业生态系统及其协同进化的研究现状分析与评述,结合大数据应用技术与时代特征,对大数据环境下商业生态系统复杂性进行了结构性和过程性分析,拓展构建了大数据环境下商业生态系统协同演化的价值涵义与理论分析框架,凝练大数据环境下商业生态系统的协同演化策略,提出系统协同效应测度与协同治理机制等研究思路,为大数据环境下商业生态系统的持续优化和协同演化提供理论指导和借鉴参考。%T he research on data-driven business ecosystem in big data environment is becoming the key field of enterprise management research and practice . According to the research of current situation results of big data ,the business ecosystem and the co-evolution mechanism at home and abroad ,the thesis analyzes the complexity of business ecosystem based on big data environment from structural and procedural perspectives ,and constructs the value connotation and the research framework of business ecosystem .More importantly ,the thesis brings forth co-evolution strategy , measure method of cooperative effect and cooperative governance mechanism . All the research achievements will provide theoretical guidance and reference for the study of the continuous optimization of business ecosystem and the co-evolution in dig data environments .
摘要:The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has been quite aggressive recently in promoting the international use of its currency ,the renminbi .Historical experience suggests that an active offshore market is essential for a global currency .Indeed ,anecdotal evidence affirms the role of offshore markets in pushing the renminbi currency to the world .One should not ,however ,overplay the contribution of offshore markets .While offshore markets offer the opportunities to experiment with the global use of the currency ,the overseas acceptance of the renminbi is ultimately determined by both internal and external economic forces ,and geopolitical factors .With its relatively small size , the offshore renminbi is not likely to pressure the PRC and alter its financial liberalization policy .A well-organized offshore renminbi market will complement the PRC ’s renminbi internationalization policy ,but it is not possible to raise the currency’s global status beyond the level justified by its economic and political attributes .It is expected that the PRC is likely to follow its typical gradual approach in reforming the domestic finance sector . The PRC , in promoting onshore financial centers ,could diversify its financial business within the country .%近年来中国采用了较进取的政策来推广人民币在国际中使用。历史经验说明,成为一种全球性货币的基本条件是有一个活跃的离岸市场。事实上,一般迹象已确认了离岸市场将人民币推向世界舞台所扮演的角色。然而,不应过分夸大离岸市场的贡献。离岸市场提供了实验货币全球化使用的初始平台,同时,人民币在海外的接受程度最终不仅取决于国内外的经济实力,也有赖于地缘政治因素。由于离岸人民币市场规模比较小,它不足以直接影响中国金融自由化政策的变革进度。一个组织有序的离岸人民币市场将是人民币国际化政策不可或缺的一环,但它不可能将人民币的全球地位抬高至超越合乎其经济和政治特质的水平。在可预见的未来,中国更可能坚守一贯的渐进主义来改革国内金融市场。中国在推进离岸与在岸金融中心的同时可致力于国际金融业务的多元化。
摘要:Internet finance is the innovation in the financing service area under the internet background ,and is a complexity adaptive system which more agents are involved . The article clarifies the conception and core theory of the internet finance on the basis of present internet finance study ,and illustrates the features ,such as more agents ,complexity of environments ,adaptive , nonlinearity , emergence and study mechanism ,coordination mechanism , benefits-orientation mechanism ,credit guarantee mechanism and interaction mechanism of internet finance . On the above-mentioned analysis ,the article proposes that the measures of strengthening the study and communication among the agents ,optimizing financial ecology environments ,improving monitoring system and completing credit guarantee system would be helpful for the healthy development of internet financing .%互联网金融是互联网背景下金融服务领域的创新,是一个多主体参与的复杂适应系统。在相关文献及现状研究的基础上进一步明确了互联网金融的概念及其核心思想,应用复杂适应系统(CAS )理论重点分析了互联网金融所具有的多主体性、环境复杂性、主动适应性、非线性和涌现等特征,进而揭示了互联网金融的微观学习机制、组织协调机制、利益导向机制、信用保障机制以及互动反馈机制,在此基础上提出加强主体之间互动学习、优化金融生态环境、完善监管体系以及健全征信体系等措施将有助于互联网金融的健康持续发展。
摘要:The relationship between Marxism and socialist culture is the “soul” and “body” .They interact with each other because of mutual need ,mutual capacitance ,mutual promotion ,mutual connection ,which is unfolded and displayed through the coordination of the popularization of Marxism and th e development and prosperity of socialist culture .Based on this mechanism ,the popularization of Marxism should follow the intermediary transformation principle , the whole advance principle , the leading and integration principle and the jointly promoting principle . According to the theory innovation driving mode ,the advanced and harmonious culture construction pulling mode ,the red culture exploitation pushing mode ,the classics popularization spurring mode , the popular culture development linking mode ,and so on ,the popularization of Marxism integrates into the vigorous development and prosperity of socialist culture ,and improves its efficiency and level in this process .%马克思主义与社会主义文化是“魂”与“体”的关系,二者之间因互需、互容、互促、互通而互动,并通过马克思主义大众化和社会主义文化发展繁荣的协同而展现出来。循此机理,马克思主义大众化应遵循中介转化、一体并进、引领整合、协同推进等原则,按照理论创新驱动、先进文化与和谐文化建设拉动、红色文化开发推动、经典著作通俗化带动、大众文化发展联动等模式,融入社会主义文化发展繁荣进程,并在这一过程中提高自身的效率和水平。
摘要:组织社会资本是来源于个体互动并反映组织层面社会关系的特殊资源。基于相关文献和多层次理论的研究范式,明确了不同层面社会资本的内涵和特征,解析了组织内部的个体互动及其复杂嵌入的社会网络,阐释了个体互动到组织社会资本的衍生过程、衍生模式和组织环境的影响机制,建构了反映组织社会资本跨层次衍生的过程模型,从而拓宽了组织社会资本研究的视角,奠定了跨层次研究的理论基础,弥补了前因研究的不足并为管理实践提供指导。%Organizational social capital w hich comes from the individual interaction is the special resource that reflects the social relations at the organization level .Based on the paradigm of multi-level theory and relative social capital research ,the paper clears the definition of the social capital from different levels , expatiates the cross-level embedding and the diversity of the individual interaction and network ,analyzes the derivative mechanism and derivative mode of the low-level individual interaction to high-level organizational social capital from different dimension ,and the influencing mechanism of the organizational circumstance on the process . At last , the paper constructs the cross-level derivation model which reflects the multi-level process .And thus ,expands the research perspective of the organizational social capital ,establishes the theoretical foundation for future cross-level study , makes up the shortage of the antecedents research , and directs the management practice .
摘要:在犯罪实施过程中,理性思维参与了犯罪成本评估、犯罪机会选择和犯罪过程策划。其实,犯罪过程中表现出的犯罪人的理性思维,属于表面现象,从本质上讲,任何犯罪行为都是受非理性思维支配的。从犯罪预防的目的出发,我们要加强法制宣传教育,形成“守法光荣、违法丢人、犯罪可耻”的良好的社会舆论氛围,促使“不能犯罪”的理性思维在社会产生和巩固;要改进立法和司法,增加犯罪成本,促使“不敢犯罪”的理性思维在社会产生和巩固;要在基础设施保障、先进科技手段运用、人力资源运用等方面加强工作力度,促使“没有机会犯罪”的理性思维的形成和巩固。%In the process of the committing of the crime ,rational thought would be involved in the cost estimation ,the choice and process planning of the crime .In fact ,the rational thought presented in the process of the crime belongs to surface phenomenon .Essentially ,any criminal behavior is part of irrational thinking .To reach the purpose of crime prevention ,we must strengthen the propaganda and education of legal system ,so that a good atmosphere of public opinion may come true .In this kind of society ,the law-abiding is glorious ,the illegal behavior will be a shame and crime must be shameful .Based on the above situation ,the rational thought of “No crime” would be produced and consolidated in the society .To make the rational thought of “Dare not commit a crime”be produced and consolidated in the society , related departments should improve legislation and judicature , increase the cost of crime .To make the rational thought of “No chance of crime”be produced in the society ,we should strengthen the efforts in the aspects of infrastructure security ,using of advanced technology ,the use of human resources and so on .
摘要:James Legge ,though a London Society missionary in China ,distinguished himself not in his religious work ,but in his translation and dissemination of Chinese classics .In his translation practice , James Legge experienced the process of going from superficialness to depths in his interpretation of the works .Under the influence of his dual positions ,ambivalent perspectives is presented throughout the work ,which is mainly manifested in his endeavor to find an equivalent word for“God” ,his understanding of some core concepts of Confucianism ,and his construction and reconstruction of the image of Confucius .%理雅各是英国伦敦会来华传教士,但其一生最重要的贡献却并非体现在传教方面,而是体现在对中国典籍的译介上。在翻译中国传统经典的过程中,理雅各对经典的理解也有由浅入深的过程,并且在其传教士和中国经典翻译者的双重身份的影响下,出现了矛盾思维,这集中体现在如何在中国经典中找到“God”的对应词,对儒家思想中一些核心概念的认识以及对孔子形象的建构过程中。
摘要:Using social network theory ,this paper contributes to explore the underlying reasons how the international new ventures (INVs) overcome difficulties and achieve dynamic grow th in the face of the inception of enterprises and international market expansion .Based on this aim ,this paper focuses on the dynamic evolution of the social network of INVs in China throughout their life cycle . Combined with new ventures international growth stage classification ,we choose three new ventures in international logistics industry . Using cross-cases study method;we explore the dynamics of social network structure of three INVs and the characteristics of the various dimensions of social networking evolution .We further explain the dynamic growth features of the Chinese INVs in the internationalization process .%运用社会网络这一理论视角,有助于深入探究在面临企业创立和国际市场扩张的双重困扰下,国际新创企业如何能够克服困难并实现动态成长的深层原因。基于此,关注于社会网络关系在中国国际新创企业生命周期不同阶段中的动态演化过程,同时结合新创企业国际化成长的阶段分类,以国内国际物流行业三家新创企业作为案例,通过跨案例研究的方法探讨了国际新创企业社会网络结构及社会网络关系各维度特性的演化趋势,并进一步从理论上解释了中国新创企业国际化过程中社会网络关系演化的动态成长特点。
摘要:作为一种与人文文化并立的文化,科学文化以崇尚真理的价值观为核心、具有充分的普适性、鲜明的时代性和巨大的影响力等特点。为深入理解科学文化,需要弄清科学文化与儒学等中国传统文化的关系:儒学历来就有“以德摄知”的传统,它包含关于求知的方法、态度和求知的精神等可以作为科学文化的养分或构成部分的大量内容;对于传统文化的现代化,科学文化不仅是丰富的思想资源,而且具有某种导向和支撑作用。目前,在科学文化普及中,深层科学素质的普及较为薄弱。应通过深化深层科学素质的研究、促进公民对深层科学素质的认知和认同,以及引导公民对深层科学素质的践行等途径,强化深层科学素质的普及。%Science is a culture ,w hich exists with humanistic culture side by side .It has outstanding features as follows :upholding truth values as the core ,being of good universality and thorough revolutionary and playing strong leading role .For further understanding of science culture ,we need to find out the relationship between scientific culture and the Confucianism and other Chinese traditional culture :Confucianism have a tradition that virtue dominant knowledge .It contains rich information about the method ,attitude and the spirit of knowledge .All of those can be used as a scientific culture nutrient or as a part of content constitute scientific culture directly . For the modernization of traditional culture ,scientific culture is not only the rich thought resources but also a certain guiding role in some sense .Currently ,the popularity of deep scientific quality is weak ,so it is necessary to emphasis on the following aspects :deepen the research of deep scientific quality , promote the institutionalization of scientific quality ,and guide the citizen on the deep practice of scientific quality ,etc .
摘要:Based on China’ s provincial panel data from 2005 2011 and generalized method of moments for dynamic panel data ,the author empirically studies how the development of informal finance influences urban‐rural income gap and its exact mechanism . T he results indicate that the development of informal finance has significant effects on narrowing the urban‐rural gap ,but the effects of the development of formal finance are insignificant . Further examining the exact mechanism ,the author found that informal finance increased the income of the urban residents and the rural residents significantly .But compared to urban residents ,the promoting effects on income growth of rural residents are larger and thus the urban‐rural gap has been narrowed .Finally the corresponding policy implications are proposed based on the summary of research conclusions .%利用20052011年中国省际面板数据和动态面板广义矩估计方法,实证研究了民间金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响及其机制。结果表明,民间金融发展能够显著地缩小我国城乡居民收入差距,而正规金融发展对城乡收入差距的影响并不显著;进一步研究其具体作用机制,发现民间金融对于城乡居民收入增加均有显著的促进作用,但较之于城镇居民,民间金融发展对于农村居民收入增长的推动作用更大,因而有助于缩小城乡居民收入差距。最后在总结研究结论的基础上给出相应的政策启示。
摘要:The relationships between marine industrial aggregation and marine science and technology talents aggregation are mutual influence and mutual restriction .They tend to be a type of coupling development .The quality and continuity of our marine economy are determined by their coordination and synchronization .We designed coupling parameter with coupled degree and coupled coordination degree to build the model of marine industrial aggregation and marine science and technology talents aggregation .Finally we put forward some measures of the collaborative development of two systems based on their current collaborative development situation .%海洋产业集聚与海洋科技人才集聚相互影响、相互制约,呈现耦合发展态势。两者相互配合的协调与发展阶段的同步决定了我国海洋经济的总体发展质量与发展的可持续性。以耦合度与耦合协调度为评判指标,通过构建海洋产业集聚与海洋科技人才集聚耦合发展评判模型,定量评估两者的协同发展现状,提出现阶段两大系统的协同发展对策。
摘要:T he main problem of the hierarchical structure in national governance system is that there is a lack of norms in relationship between central and local governments ;the authority allocation and function definition in vertical level is vague , forming “isomorphic responsibility" governmental system .The phenomenon of isomorphic responsibilities is related to the constitutional law and resource allocation . There is a separate structure between governance organization from top to bottom and expression of the social interests from bottom to top .In order to improve the governance system ,it is necessary to distinguish the boundary among state market and society ,and allocate reasonably the functions and resources among different levels of the government .%当前我国国家治理层级结构中存在的问题主要是央地关系缺乏制度化规范,纵向层级间的权力配置和职能界定模糊不清,上下形成职责同构。职责同构现象同宪法法律规定和资源分配现状有关。自上而下的同构组织与自下而上的社会利益表达存在结构性分离。要完善治理体系,需要将国家与市场、社会边界进行区分,并在不同政府层级间合理配置职权和治理资源。
摘要:The basic public service system plays an important role in the protection of people's livelihood , the promotion of social fairness and justice and the transformation of government functions ,and deepening social reform .But our basic public service system construction started late .The starting point is low .There are many prominent issues which limit its role to play .In order to improve and perfect the basic public service system ,we should start from the improvement of supply mechanism ,adjustment mechanism ,mode of delivery ,and other aspects of the financial system . Specifically , the government ’ s role in public service delivery should be specified . In addition , we should explore the social participation mechanisms in public service delivery , scientifically determine the scope and standards of the basic public services , improve the public finance system ,promote the equalization of basic public services ,and accelerate the formation of the sustainable basic public service system that is government‐led and covers both the urban and rural areas .%基本公共服务体系在保障民生、促进社会公平正义、推动政府职能转变、深化社会体制改革等方面具有重大作用。但我国基本公共服务体系建设起步晚、起点低,存在一些比较突出的问题,制约了其作用的发挥。健全和完善基本公共服务体系,要从供给机制、调节机制、提供方式、财政体制等方面入手,明确政府在公共服务提供中的角色定位,探索公共服务供给的社会参与机制,科学确定基本公共服务的范围和标准,完善公共财政体制,促进基本公共服务均等化,加快形成政府主导、覆盖城乡、可持续的基本公共服务体系。
摘要:The security measure ,which was the result of positivism philosophy infiltrating into the field of criminal law in the mid‐19th century , was a penal system created by the criminal anthropology school and the criminal sociology school , for the purpose of applying different treatments to different people according to the danger they cause .The security measure highlights education and criminal prevention ,the penal individualization and indeterminate penal system ,and substantive rationality .The Labor Education and Correction System have been abolished in China because of its violation of the Constitution law and human rights . T he principles and advanced concepts of security measures should be referred to in the making of China ’s Illegal Act Correction Law ,which will fill the blanks and meet the needs resulted from the abolishment of the Labor Education and Correction System in China .Education and crime prevention should be the legislative concept of the Illegal Act Correction Law . T he level to the law should be raised to legalize the correction .The right of judgment should be vested to the court to make the treatments judicial .The indeterminate correction system should be carried out and the correction individualization should be realized .%保安处分注重教育与预防、实施刑罚个别化与不定期制度、注重实质理性。我国劳动教养制度废止后,我们应借鉴保安处分的原则和先进理念,制定《违法行为矫治法》,以填补和满足劳教制度被废止后的立法空白和现实需求。违法行为矫治立法应以教育预防为立法理念;应提升法律层次,实现矫治的法律化;赋予法院裁定权,实现处分司法化;实行不定期矫正制度,实现矫治的个别化。
摘要:我国农村居民面临着众多健康风险,承担着沉重的疾病经济负担。而目前我国农村居民的健康风险管理采用的是医疗保险模式,即依赖现有的医疗保险制度侧重于事后的医疗费用补偿,不能从根本上解决这一问题,有必要探索从医疗保险模式转变为“预防为主、防治结合”的健康管理模式。首先运用二步模型法和人力资本法,测算了我国农村居民16类主要疾病的直接和间接经济负担,并从总体和结构上对其进行了评价分析;其次,阐明了农村医疗保险制度在减轻疾病经济负担方面的不足及根源;最后,论述了从医疗保险模式转向健康管理模式的必然性,并探索了健康管理的具体步骤。%T he rural residents in our country face various health risks and bear heavy economic burden of disease .Since the current health care system cannot solve this problem fundamentally by simplex compensations for medical expenses ,it is necessary to explore a new health management mode combining disease prevention and control .This article firstly measures the direct and indirect economic burden caused by 16 main kinds of diseases ,and analyzes the results from the sum and structure .Secondly ,this article clarifies that the current rural medical insurance system is not enough to reduce the rural residents ’ economic burden at root . Finally , this article discusses the necessity of developing health management mode ,and explores the concrete steps of health management .
摘要:中国古代民本思想的形成,主要与“民”的范围变化和“士”阶层的兴起有关。在上古中国,由于自然环境和生存压力,“养民”便成为政治理想的最为重要的一环。自孔子始,重视教育,提倡“教化万民”又成为民本思想的一个重要方面。在春秋战国之际,“士”阶层的兴起,打破了“学在官府”的局面,使得民本思想在现实的君主制度下,既坚持“教民、安民”理念,也形成了对君主进行规谏、监督的内涵。古代中国民本思想的核心原则“国以民为本、君以民为本、政以民为本”,其发展是通过统治阶级的政治家、思想家的自我反思和批判、自我认识完成的。%The formation of the thoughts of regarding the people as foundation in Ancient China is mainly related to the variety of what the word “people”refers to and the rise of the scholar‐officials . In ancient China ,the thoughts of “nourish the people” became the most important thing of political ideals on account of the natural environment and the pressure of survival .It becomes an important aspect of the thoughts of regarding the people as foundation to pay attention to education and advocate cultivating the people since Confucius . During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period ,the condition of studying in the government authorities was broken by the rise of the scholar‐officials .T his advance added the concept of “civilizing people ,pacifying people”to the thoughts of regarding the people as foundation in the ancient monarchy . In addition , it gradually formed the connotations of expostulating and supervising the emperor . The central principle of the thoughts of regarding the people as foundation is “regarding the people as foundation of the country ;regarding the people as foundation of the emperor ;regarding the people as foundation of the polity” . T he politicians and thinkers of the ruling class had recollections and appraisal of themselves ,w hich promoted the development of the thoughts of regarding the people as foundation.
摘要:外号商标是公众对经营者商标的别称或简称。外号商标之上存在原商标所有人的商誉,放任外号商标的使用会导致消费者混淆与原商标符号价值弱化。但由于外号商标不是经营者自己使用的商标,故不属于现行《商标法》调整的商标。在现有知识产权制度框架之下,虽然可用“知名商品的特有名称权”规范外号商标,但这种方案只能解一时之需,其存在论证上的逻辑瑕疵,且会过重保护外号商标而有损公众对可商标资源的获取。因此,从完善商标法的角度,应当在商标法中构建外号商标的保护制度。%Nickname trademark is an alternative name or abbreviation of business operator ’ s trademark which has been given by the public .Good will of original trademark shows itself on the nickname trademark .It will result in confusion and reduction of symbolic value of original trademark if we take laissez‐faire attitude towards the usage of nickname .The nickname trademark can’t be regulated by T rademark Law because it is not a trademark used by business operators themselves . Under current intellectual property right legal system ,nickname can be regulated through rules of peculiar name of well‐known goods ,but it is only a temporary solution .There is a logical defect existing in its rational argumentation .And it also overburdens obligation to the public ,and may affect the public’s access to trademark resource .In order to balance the interest conflict among ow ner of original trademark ,the public and third party ,the ow ner of original trademark shall have the right to forbid other people from using or registering nickname trademark under certain conditions ,but they shall not have the right to claim damages .
摘要:The key to solve the financing difficulties of SME is to break the bottleneck of information asymmetry ,we analyzed the financing reality of some Shandong’s SME ,pointed out the main problems existing in the credit market and gave advises of construction and innovation of SM E ’ credit information platform based on the financing questionnaire survey of SM E in Shandong Province .The win‐win situation can be created through the construction and innovation of SME’ credit information platform . In addition , the resource allocation efficiency is also improved and regional financial ecological environment is optimized , w hich can solve the problem of financing difficulties .So the maximization of the economic and social benefit is achieved .%解决小微企业融资困境的关键在于打破信息不对称瓶颈,基于对山东省部分小微企业和银行的问卷调研,在系统分析山东省小微企业融资现实的基础上,指出山东省小微企业融资信用市场的现存问题,对小微企业守信-失信行为选择进行经济学理论分析,并对山东省小微企业征信信息平台建设与创新提出具体政策建议。通过积极推动中小微企业征信信息平台的制度建设与技术创新,实现小微企业、银行、政府等多方共赢,提高经济发展过程中的资源配给效率,优化区域金融生态环境,从根本上解决中小微企业融资困境难题,进而实现经济效益与社会效益的最大化。