摘要：我国全面二孩政策的实施，学前教育迎来重要的战略机遇，但学前教育中男幼师缺少、男幼师流失严重等现象引起社会的关注。通过对三位男生深入、细致的访谈，从进入专业的原因、专业课的学习过程和未来职业的初步规划反映出他们专业认同的动态发展过程。他们的专业认同受儿童观、经济压力、专业前景、见习经历和重要他人等因素的影响。针对这些因素，建议通过“名师”工程、男幼师联盟等措施提高学前男性本科生的专业认同，以及选择做幼师的比例。希望为提高高校师范生教育质量、优化幼儿园师资结构提供借鉴。%Through the in‐depth and detailed interviews with three male students ,this paper studies the dynamic development of their professional identity by investigating the professional reasons ,the professional course and the initial planning of the future career . T heir professional identities are influenced by the concept of children ,economic pressure ,professional prospects ,experience and other factors .Some suggestions are proposed to improve the educational quality of normal university students and to optimize the structure of kindergarten education .
摘要：Based on the data from CSS over past 10 years ,this paper analyzes the trends of evaluation of Chinese people on social justice ,the structure of sense of social justice ,the difference of sense of social justice between social groups and the relationship of sense of social justice and social attitudes . We find that :1) over the past 10 years ,the overall evaluation on social justice of Chinese people is basically positive , among w hich , the education justice is accepted highest by Chinese public , followed by the security justice ,and the political and economic justice is lowest .In the past 10 years ,the evaluation on security justice has improved significantly ,but it is not obvious in the fields of economy and politics justice ;2) the social groups which are in low socio‐economic status have a higher sense of social justice .T he“sense of relative gain” ,coming from the underclass such as rural residents ,is an important supportive factor for the positive evaluation of social justice ;and 3) ,the sense of social justice affects a series of social attitudes of social trust ,sense of social security ,social conflict consciousness ,social recognition and evaluation on government and nation .%我们利用“中国社会状况综合调查”（CSS ）十年来的数据资料，剖析中国公众对于社会公平状况的评价变动趋势、社会公平感的结构、社会公平感的群体差异以及社会公平感与社会态度的关系。近十年来，中国公众对社会公平状况的总体评价基本上处于好评区间，其中公众认可度最高的是教育公平，其次为保障公平，最低的是政治公平和经济公平。近十年来社会保障方面的公平评价有较大幅度的提升，但在经济和政治领域的公平感提升不明显。客观社会经济地位低下的社会群体反而有着较高的社会公平感知，以农村居民为主的底层群体较强的“相对增益感”是支撑社会公平状况正向评价的重要因素。社会公平感影响到社会信任、社会安全感、社会冲突意识、社会认可度、对政府的评价、国家评价等一系列社会态度，必须引起我们的高度重视。
摘要：在DSGE框架下，通过植入包含民间金融部门的二元金融结构体系，系统考察了影响经济运行和金融稳定的因素。并且将正规金融和民间金融部门的信用利差变量纳入中央银行的货币政策反应函数中，对扩展的货币政策规则的稳定效应和福利效果进行了分析和评估。结果表明，来自市场类的冲击尤其是企业层面的成本推动冲击和技术冲击是引起波动的主要因素，此时正规金融和民间金融部门表现为互补关系；政策类的利率冲击作用效果最小，且两部门表现为替代关系；另外钉住产出和通胀缺口的传统货币政策有效性优于扩展的货币政策规则的有效性。%In the new Keynesian DSGE framework ,this article studies what factors influenced the economic and financial stability under the dual financial structure system with informal financial sector .The model put the formal financial and private financial sector credit spread variables into the central bank’ s monetary policy reaction function ,analyzed and evaluated the stability effect and welfare effect of the extensive monetary policy rules .The results show that the cost push shock and technology shock at enterprise level from market were the main factor causing fluctuation .In this case ,the formal financial and private financial sector is functioned as a complementary relationship . The interest rates shock has the minimum effect and two departments functioned for replacement . Besides ,the effectiveness of traditional monetary policy that pegged output and inflation gap was superior to the validity of extensive monetary policy rules .
摘要：文化多样性发端于现代文化产业，联合国倡导文化多样性发展的10年与中国文化创意产业发展进程同步而行，但中国的文化创意产业发展与联合国推动的“创意经济”在发展逻辑上是不同的，二者殊途同归地并行发展。文化多样性政策是联合国推动发展中国家文化创意产业发展的政策基础，但其源头却基于发达国家发展理论，将文化创意产业发展的核心———创意（创新）作为一种“技术”来对待，忽视了文化创意的特殊性。何况数字革命在一开始对发展中国家即是不公平的。故而实行10年来并未明显提升发展中国家的文化产品及服务的出口数字。然而，互联网和数字技术的发展，也许可以提供给发展中国家新的赶超机会。中国独特的文化创意产业发展路径可能在未来提供给国际社会可持续发展的样板。%In the occasion of the “UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions” promulgated on the 10th anniversary , this paper assesses its effectiveness and reflects on its philosophy .We find that now the export of cultural products and services is still dominated by developed countries .Developing countries’ (except China and India ) grow th of cultural products and services trade export proportion of added value is still few in the past 10 years .As one of the important goals of the implementation of “Cultural diversity” ,the outcome of export of cultural products and service in developing countries is limited .The concept of “cultural diversity” based on the new grow th theory reflects the opinions of the second group of the developed countries .“Cultural exception” is the focus of their position on the protection of culture . The development of cultural creative industries in the developing countries has met the bottleneck ,w here the development of imbalance is still a barrier to the development of cultural creative industries . China will become more and more important in the process of promoting cultural creative industries , and it will continue to be a model for the developing countries .
摘要：基于20082012年的全国税收调查数据，运用双重差分方法（Difference‐in‐difference M ethod ）估计了2011年推行合同能源税收改革对节能服务业的固定资产投资、人均研发投入和企业职工增加人数的影响。研究发现，在北京、江苏和海南等地区，在控制企业规模、成长性、财务杠杆等相关因素的基础上，该项税收优惠政策促进了节能减排企业固定资产投资的增加，提高了企业经营规模；提高了企业的人均研发投入，这在一定程度上提高了企业的研发水平；但没有显著提高企业的职工人数，从而没有带来就业的增加。从政策效果评估的效果来看，在一定程度上，为我国减少税收等供给侧改革措施提供了实践上支撑和政策建议。%Based 2008‐2012 years of national tax survey data , using the difference‐in‐difference method , this paper estimated the impact of contract energy tax reform in 2011 on energy conservation service industry including fixed asset investment ,the per capita R&D investment and the number of new employees . T he study found that , in Beijing , Jiangsu , Hainan and others regions ,with controlling the related factors of the scale of enterprises ,grow th ,financial leverage and so on , the tax preferential policies promote the increase of investment in fixed assets of enterprises in energy saving and emission reduction ;increasing the per capita corporate R & D investment ,which to a certain extent ,improve the level of R & D ;but no significantly increase the number of enterprise employees ,thus not lead to increased employment .From the effects of the policy impact assessment point of view ,this paper provides support and policy suggestions on the practice of China to reduce taxes and other supply side reform .
摘要：The concept of speaker’s intention is the most fundamental and only primary notion in Grice’s theory of meaning .Grice’s interpretation of conversational implicature ,however ,in terms of semantic‐pragmatic approach is just a matter of expediency ,to escape from radical criticism of his opponents ,and to get support from pragmatics . Today , Grice’ s theory of meaning is over‐interpreted as a semantic‐pragmatic theory ,so that its characters from psycholinguistic research are excessively suppressed .By restating his thought on meaning ,we try to recover his psycholinguistic research ,as well as semantic‐pragmatic research on meaning , and at last rebuke criticism on speaker’s intention from semantic‐pragmatic theory through a counter‐example .%在Grice的意义理论中，说话者意图是一个基本的、初始的概念。然而，面对语义—语用论的激烈批评，Grice不得不对言说的会话蕴含作出一个符合语义—语用论的解释以寻求认同。时至今日，Grice的意义理论被过度解读为语义—语用论，以致于其心理语言学方向的研究完全受到压制。通过对Grice的著作重新进行解读，我们力图恢复其心理语言学研究传统，并通过一个反例回击语义—语用论对心理语言学和说话者意图的批评。
摘要：With development of China ’ s Social and economic status , the living standard of the general public has been improved greatly .However ,at the same time ,the degrading of social trust and social morality become more significant .Social value is a key factor for social cohesion and the formation of social integration .In current Chinese society ,there is no cohesive mechanism of social value and belief system yet .And among the younger generation ,they intend to identify themselves as self‐centered and interest‐driven ideology . For the improvement of social cohesion , the government should enhance social justice and social equality .%社会价值观体现了一个社会是否具有内在凝聚力，是否能有效地在社会各个群体、各个阶层中形成共识，从而形成社会合力。我们通过实证数据，从社会责任优先取向、社会规范取向、利他取向、社会服务意识等方面测量当前社会公众的价值观情况。数据发现，当前我国社会凝聚力较低，社会公众在价值理念上没有能够形成有效统一的正向价值观。同时，青年群体，尤其是80后、90后群体，在社会价值观方面更倾向于认同以自我为中心、以利益为中心的价值取向。因此需要以提升社会公平公正水平为基础，提升个体对社会的认同感，从而使每个社会成员真正从价值认知转向行动认同。
摘要：Anscombe insists that intention is a feature rather than a property of an intentional action . This claim distinguishes her understanding of action essentially from that of Davidson ,who holds a‘nomological’ view of interpretation . M . Thomson attributes this difference to their different understanding of ‘event’ ,‘action’ and‘deed’ ,w hile I think it is due to their different ontological commitments .This paper intends to show that it is only within the framework of mind‐body holism that Anscombe’s contribution to the philosophy of action as well as to contemporary cognitive study can be properly appreciated .%安斯康姆认为，意向是意向性行动的特征而不是它的属性，斯多特兰德和洪斯贝将此视为安斯康姆与戴维森在行动理论上的重要差异。安斯康姆拒绝以“法则论”来解释意向性行动，她试图以一种独特的追问来展现它是什么。汤姆普森注意到了安斯康姆式例子与戴维森式例子在形式上的不同，但是他忽略了这个差别的根源，即二者不同的本体论承诺：戴维森派从根本上讲仍是笛卡尔主义的，而安斯康姆是反笛卡尔主义和反还原论的。安斯康姆关于意向性行动的思想及其对心智研究的贡献只有在身心整体论的立场上才能得到充分的理解。这个身心整体论不仅在语言建构上是可能的，而且在语用上也是简便的。
