西汉前期，河东地区酷吏辈出。汉武帝以后，河东酷吏开始发生历史转型，河东区域文化中的法家底色逐渐淡化。在这样的时代大势中，西汉晚期的河东太守儒学背景渐浓，河东也拥有了本地的经学大师。东汉王朝继续选拔儒者治理河东，甚至出现了河东人对经学大师的顶礼膜拜。正是在文教日渐兴盛的背景下，河东裴氏参与了士林与宦官的斗争，社会地位得以提升。经过汉末裴茂的谨慎持家，裴氏终成魏晋时期的大族。%In the first half of Western Han Dynasty, the cruel officials swarmed in the Hedong reign. Af-ter the emperor Han Wu, cruel officials began to experience a historical transformation, legalism gradual-ly faded in regional culture of Hedong. Under this circumstance, governors of Hedong with Confucianism background became stronger and stronger in the late Western Han Dynasty, and several local classic mas-ters emerged in this reign. Eastern Han Dynasty continued to select confucians to govern Hedong, even there was the phenomenon that the people paid homage to a few classic masters in Hedong. It was in the background of cultural prosperity that Pei 's family of Hedong participated in the struggle between the scholar-official and the eunuch, and then its social status ascended. By virtue of Pei Mao 's cautious housekeeping in late Han Dynasty, the Clan Pei eventually became a great family in Wei and Jin Dynas-ties.
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