行为保全制度的标准构建--以美国法中间禁令制度的衡量标准为参考

摘要

The standard of conduct preservation system in China needs to be improved from the perspec -tive of law theory, law -making and law practice.The weaknesses of the standard for now are vague ele -ments standard, inadequate balancing and deficient official guide .One of the wide -ranging standards of conduct preservation involves discretion , whose conduction in China hinders the protection of the party in -terests and the fulfillment of conduct preservation .The US interlocutory injunction is functionally similar with the conduct preservation in China , the standard of which is based on the thinking of “stable ele-ment—flexible balancing” that has been helping build up the standard system .It is believed that the val-ue idea and the operation of interlocutory injunction is useful in furnishing the standard of conduct preser -vation system.%从理论、立法和实践观察，我国的民事行为保全制度的衡量标准有待完善，主要体现为要件标准模糊、权衡角度缺失以及缺乏官方统一指导。行为保全制度的衡量标准涉及广泛的自由裁量，我国法官自由裁量权的行使现状不利于对当事人利益的保护和行为保全功能的发挥。美国法中间禁令制度与我国法民事行为保全制度在功能上相似，其标准以“固定要件-灵活模式”为思路，衡量体系日臻完善。中间禁令制度的价值理念和操作方式对我国行为保全制度的标准构建有借鉴意义。