价值观念、思维模式与中国哲学的人格诠释法--以李贽哲学与人生的诠释为例

摘要

As the personality problems of being a man with virtue is the core of Chinese philosophy ,the corre-sponding interpretation method of Chinese philosophy should be around the"personality",namely"personality in-terpretation method ."This interpretation method ,with traditional values and thinking mode for the kernel ,expands the two dimensions of ideal personality and real personality ,that is ,the transcendental life and natural reality ,and reveals the characteristics of Chinese philosophy ,the spirit of the nation and the presence of civilization .Take Li Zhi's philosophy as an example ,the Theory of Preserving Childlike Innocence embodies his true personality ;the inte-gration of"Empty (true)-Death (real)-know (new )"is its intrinsic thinking modes;"On Heroes"embodies his un-inhibited but promising personality with the ideas of contradictions and diversities .Its corresponding ideal personali-ty ,a real-life Li Zhi ,is a true maverick with courage and justice ,and a person who seems to be beyond the material world but actually concerns about the people .%“成人”“成德”的人格问题是中国哲学的核心内容，与此相应，中国哲学的诠释方法亦应围绕“人格”这一核心展开，此即“人格诠释法”。此诠释方法，以传统价值观念和思维模式为内核，从理想人格与现实人格即超越的生命与现实的生活二个层面展开，从而彰显中国哲学之特质、民族之精神与文明之面貌。以李贽哲学观之，“童心说”体现的是其真实日新的人格，“空（真）-寂（实）-知（新）”三者圆融是其内在思维模式；而“豪杰论”体现的是狂狷有为人格，“有两有对”“各异其性”是其内在思维模式。与其理想人格相应，现实生活中的李贽是一个标新立异而既方又直，“身游物外”而“心切救民”之人。