论《疯狂》的悲剧意识

摘要

《疯狂》是美籍华裔作家哈金的第三部长篇小说,是继《等待》之后的又一部力作。小说以杨教授的疯狂为线索,通过主人公万坚的描述,揭示了80年代中国小人物的精神困境。悲剧意识一直是哈金小说创作的思想内涵,文章立足于弗洛伊德的精神分析学和萨特的存在主义理论,从疯与不疯,驴子意象,＂他人即是地狱＂和旁观者的反思四方面深入探析《疯狂》的悲剧性,并从＂流散＂和＂新移民＂角度出发,详细探讨哈金的身份以及对其小说创作的影响。%The Crazed is the Chinese-American writer Ha Jin＇s third novel,which is a masterpiece after Waiting.Professor Yang＇s madness as a clue,the novel reveals the plight of the spirit of ordinary people in China eighties through the description of the main character Wanjian.Tragic sense has always been the connotation of Ha jin＇s novels.This paper is based on Freud＇s psychoanalysis and Sartre＇s existential theories.The article discusses the tragic from the crazy and not crazy,donkey image,＂Hell is other people＂and bystander＇s reflection and Ha Jin＇s identity and the influence on his novel from ＂new immigrants＂ and ＂diaspora＂.