土家语词汇的方言差异及其理据探析

摘要

土家语有南北方言之分,二者的近义词汇在语音、构词及语义上都呈现出一定的差异。本文在比较南北方言词汇差异的同时,进一步对其内在理据进行分析,发现各异的语言环境以及所受汉语不同程度的影响是导致南北方言词汇形成差异的重要原因。%Tujia language is divided into southern dialect and northern dialect,whose vocabularies are somewhat different in speech sound,word-formation and semantics.This paper first compares the dialectal vocabularies,then analyzes the reasons for the differences,and finally finds out that different language environment and the varied extent of Chinese influence are the main causes.