Study of some accient local dialect and its areal feature in Youshui river basin of southeast of Chongqing—waxiangtalk, Chinese language, Tujia language, Miao language as an example Chinese dialects, of Tujia language, Miao language as an example

摘要

This paper give some words such as [ci⁵⁵](look, look carefully) [ze³⁵ze⁵⁵] (father), [ci³⁵] (descendens), [tia⁵⁵] (father), [lau⁵¹ke²¹⁴ke²¹⁴] (old), [ta³⁵ta⁵⁵] (brother), [maŋ⁵⁵maŋ⁵⁵] (rice), [man⁵¹man³⁵] (uncle), [tau⁵¹](touch), [tci⁵¹](touch), work[ts Ↄ ŋ³⁵ sai²⁴ kau⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵],[ k''Ↄ⁵¹ da²¹⁴](Birds and beasts come), the tree[su Ↄ⁵⁵ tsa⁵¹], mud: e⁵⁵ tciəŋ⁵⁵, couchgrass: man⁵⁵nau⁵⁵, cave: suo⁵⁵dau⁵⁵, wife: tcie⁵⁵ tsa⁵¹, teacher: sa⁵⁵fu⁵¹. Students and apprentices: xue⁵⁵se⁵⁵, merchant: suo⁵⁵yi⁵⁵oŋ⁵⁵, bed: tsuↃ⁵⁵pu⁵¹, table: duↃ³⁵ tsa⁵¹, etc. Through these dialect research, We can see that the southeast of Chongqing unitary water basin language and culture character and found that it is similar to Pixian County in Sichuan Province Chengdu Chinese dialects, we must do some moredeeply research works.