科学方法在大学生价值认同过程中的主导作用

摘要

In the process of college students' value education,the degree of value identification mainly de-pends on the consistency of value identification methods. It is better to teach them scientific method to judge the values rather than to ask students to identify the values directly. Therefore,the scientific method should play the leading role in the value identification of college students. In order to achieve this goal,what we should do firstly is to learn to judge the value by means of the connection between things and the surrounding world, as well as the antecedents and consequences between them,and secondly is to learn to consciously apply the results of scientific study to the process of value judgment. However,the most important we should do is to train students' maturing rationality and rational judgment ability. Only in this way can we ensure fundamentally the effectiveness and sustainability of value identification.%在大学生价值教育的过程中，价值的认同度主要取决于价值认同方法的一致性。与其要求学生直接认同其价值观念，不如教会他们价值判断的方法，科学方法应该在大学生价值认同中起主导作用，要做到这一点，一要学会通过事物与其周围世界的联系和前因后果来判断事物的价值；二要学会有意识地将科学研究的成果应用到价值判断的过程中。然而，更重要的则在于培养成熟的理性精神和相应的理性判断能力。只有这样，才能从根本上确保认同的有效性和可持续性。