闽北村庙祭祀仪式中的民俗体育---以舞板凳龙为例

摘要

This article analyzes the contemporary remains, cultural characteristics, cultural changes and modern inheritance of bench dragon dance in sacrificial ceremony of rural temple in Northern Fujian by using field investigation, literature date and so on. The result shows that the rural temple culture could provide an important carrier for bench dragon in Northern Fujian. Bench dragon dance in sacrifi-cial ceremony of rural temple in Northern Fujian has five characteristics:religiousness, amalgamation, regionality, entertainment and group character. The basic sustainable development strategy of bench dragon dance in sacrificial ceremony of rural temple in Northern Fujian in-cludes:cling to the parent folk activities, building of cultural-ecological villages, government support and so on.%采用田野调查﹑文献资料等研究方法，对闽北村庙祭祀仪式中的舞板凳龙习俗在当代遗存﹑文化特点﹑文化变迁和现代传承进行研究。研究结果表明：村庙文化是闽北板凳龙得以活态传承的重要载体；闽北村庙祭祀仪式中的板凳龙习俗具有宗教性﹑融合性﹑区域性﹑娱乐性和群体性等文化特点。依附民俗母体﹑文化生态村建设和政府支持等是闽北板凳龙可持续发展的主要策略。