“日常生活批判”及其“再批判”

摘要

The theory of“Criticism of Daily Life”developed in 1990s, is helpful to eliminate the cultural resis-tance of Chinese modernization and promote human modernization. However, it is dependent on legality and rationali-ty of modernization. Modernism failed to achieve active sublation of traditional culture, which results in modern anxi-ety and the loss of meaningful life. The existential turn of daily life theory is helpful to subvert modernistic hegemony in microcosmic field. Therefore, we should construct a sefl-reflexive modernization by dual critique of “daily”and“non-daily”in the world of daily life.%20世纪90年代兴起的“日常生活批判理论”有助于清除现代化的文化阻滞力并推动人的现代化进程。然而，其“日常生活批判理论”却是以现代化合理性和合法性为前提依据的。现代主义并没有实现对传统文化的积极扬弃，以至于产生了“现代性焦虑”和意义生活的丧失。现代日常生活世界的生存论转向有利于从微观领域颠覆现代主义的文化霸权。因此，应在现代日常生活世界中对“日常性”和“非日常性”进行双重批判，以建构一种能够不断自反的现代性。