“五四”精神的坚守：丁玲文学批评综论

摘要

Ding Ling’s literary criticism penetrated throughout almost all of tge twentieth Century, experiencing from the identity criticism stage to political criticism stage, then to liberal democracy criticism stage. Because of“the May Fourth” spirit which Ding Ling never forgot, her literary criticism boasts the distinct humanitarian feelings, close attention to the reality, independence and poetic discovery even in the left-winged period full of politicization criti-cism. That is a reflection of Ding Ling’s persisting in the spirit of“the May Fourth” literature spirit.%丁玲的文学批评活动贯穿几乎整个20世纪，经历由认同批评到政治化批评，再到自由民主批评等发展阶段。由于丁玲身上永难磨灭的“五四”精神印记，她的文学批评即便在充满政治化大批判的极“左”年代也始终葆有鲜明的人道情怀、现实关注及独立自主与诗性发现的“五四”精神。这既是现实形势发展和文学创作演变在批评中的反映，更体现了丁玲对“五四”文学精神的执著坚守，给中国当代文学批评发展以深刻启示。