出租车行业利益主体博弈模型研究

摘要

针对国内出租车行业交通监管方面的问题,为全面、量化的分析行业内部冲突,分析行业利益主体关系,构建利益主体之间的博弈模型,分析出租车司机、公司、乘客、政府、黑车五个主体之间的利益关系,求解混合策略博弈均衡解,并通过策略选择概率随参数变化曲线分析参数对策略选择的影响.结果表明,模型能够清晰、准确的分析出租车行业利益主体的冲突过程,明确各利益主体之间的利益关系.%For the domestic taxi industry traffic regulation problems ,in order to analyze industry inter-nal conflict ,comprehensively and quantitatively ,the relationship among industry stakeholders is ana-lyzed and the game models of each stakeholder are built .Interests of the five stakeholders including passengers ,taxi drivers ,company ,government and illegal taxis are also analyzed .The mixed-strate-gy game equilibrium solution is solved and the impact of each parameter on choice of strategy is con-cluded by analyzing the selection probability variation curve . The results show that the model can clearly and accurately analyze the conflict process of interests of the taxi industry ,and define the rela-tions among the interests of stakeholders .